Physics: Units and Dimensions Class 11

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Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental unit of length in the SI system?

  • Kilometer
  • Centimeter
  • Millimeter
  • Meter (correct)

The dimension of angular velocity is [M^0 L^0 T^-1].

True (A)

What is the significance of the concept of dimension in physics?

Dimensions are used to express the physical quantities in terms of fundamental units, and to check the correctness of a physical equation.

Match the following physical quantities with their corresponding dimensions:

<p>Velocity = [M^0 L^1 T^-1] Force = [M^1 L^1 T^-2] Energy = [M^1 L^2 T^-2] Time = [M^0 L^0 T^1]</p> Signup and view all the answers

The unit of surface tension is _______________.

<p>N/m</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Fundamentals of Physical Quantities

  • The fundamental unit of length in the SI system is the meter (m).

Dimensional Analysis

  • The dimension of angular velocity is [M^0 L^0 T^-1], indicating it has no dependence on mass, length, or time.

Significance of Dimensions in Physics

  • Dimensions are crucial in physics as they enable the expression of physical quantities in a concise and meaningful way, facilitating calculations and comparisons.

Surface Tension

  • The unit of surface tension is typically measured in Newtons per meter (N/m) or dynes per centimeter (dyn/cm).

Matching Physical Quantities with Dimensions

  • (Awaiting provided matching pairs to create detailed notes)

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