Physics Units and Measurement Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The Volume of a Cube of 1cm is Equal To _______ m³.

10⁻⁶

The Surface Area of a Solid Cylinder of Radius 2.0cm and Height 10.0cm is Equal To _______(mm)²

1.5 x 10⁴

A Vehicle Moving with a Speed of 18kmh¯¹ Covers _______ m in 1s.

5

The Relative Density of Lead is 11.3. Its Density Is _______ kgm³ or _______ gcm⁻³

<p>11.3 x 10³ ; 11.3</p> Signup and view all the answers

1kgm²s¯² = _______ gcm²s¯².

<p>10⁷</p> Signup and view all the answers

1m = _______ly

<p>1.057 x 10⁻¹⁶</p> Signup and view all the answers

3.0m / s² = _______ km / hr²

<p>3.9 x 10⁴</p> Signup and view all the answers

6.67×10⁻¹¹ Nm² / kg² = _______ g¯¹cm³s¯²

<p>6.67 x 10⁻⁸</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose We Employ a System of Units in Which the Unit of Mass Equals a kg, the Unit of Length Equals βm, the Unit of Time is ys Show That a Calorie Has a Magnitude 4.2α¯¹β-2-γ² In Terms of the New Unit.

<p>1 calorie = 4.2(1kg)(1m²)(1s¯²). Using the relationships between the old and new units, 1kg = α⁻¹ , 1m = β⁻¹ and 1s = γ⁻¹, we find that 1 calorie is equivalent to 4.2α¯¹β-2-γ² in terms of the new unit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the statement "To call a dimensional quantity 'large' or 'small' is meaningless without specifying a standard for comparison”. In view of this, reframe the following statements wherever necessary: Atoms Are Very Small Objects.

<p>To say something is large or small depends on the reference point for comparison. For example, an atom is incredibly small compared to a soccer ball.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the statement "To call a dimensional quantity 'large' or 'small' is meaningless without specifying a standard for comparison”. In view of this, reframe the following statements wherever necessary: A Jet Plane Moves with Great Speed.

<p>A jet plane moves at a high speed compared to a bicycle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the statement "To call a dimensional quantity 'large' or 'small' is meaningless without specifying a standard for comparison”. In view of this, reframe the following statements wherever necessary: The Mass of Jupiter is Very Large.

<p>Jupiter has a large mass compared to a cricket ball.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the statement "To call a dimensional quantity 'large' or 'small' is meaningless without specifying a standard for comparison”. In view of this, reframe the following statements wherever necessary: The Air Inside This Room Contains a Large Number of Molecules.

<p>The air in the room contains a large number of molecules compared to what is found in a geometry box.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the statement "To call a dimensional quantity 'large' or 'small' is meaningless without specifying a standard for comparison”. In view of this, reframe the following statements wherever necessary: A Proton is Much More Massive than an Electron.

<p>A proton has a significantly larger mass than an electron.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the statement "To call a dimensional quantity 'large' or 'small' is meaningless without specifying a standard for comparison”. In view of this, reframe the following statements wherever necessary: The Speed of Sound is Much Smaller than the Speed of Light.

<p>The speed of sound is much slower than the speed of light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A New Unit of Length Is Chosen Such That the Speed of Light in Vacuum is Unity. What is the Distance Between the Sun and the Earth in Terms of the New Unit If Light Takes 8 Min and 20 S to Cover This Distance?

<p>The distance between the Sun and the Earth is 500 units in this new system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the Most Precise Device for Measuring Length?

<p>An Optical Instrument that Can Measure Length to Within a Wavelength of Light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Student Measures the Thickness of Human Hair Using a Microscope of Magnification 100. He Makes 20 Observations and Finds that the Average Width of the Hair in the Field of View of the Microscope is 3.5 Mm. Estimate the Thickness of Hair.

<p>The actual thickness of the hair is 0.035 mm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

You Are Given a Thread and a Meter Scale. How Will You Estimate the Diameter of the Thread?

<p>Wrap the thread around a smooth rod, creating closely spaced coils. Measure the length of the coil and divide by the number of turns to find the diameter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is possible to Increase the Accuracy of the Screw Gauge Arbitrarily by Increasing the Number of Divisions on the Circular Scale.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Mean Diameter of a Thin Brass Rod Is to Be Measured by Vernier Calipers. Why Is a Set of 100 Measurements of the Diameter Expected to Yield a More Reliable Estimate Than a Set of 5 Measurements Only?

<p>A larger set of measurements reduces the impact of random errors. By averaging a larger number of measurements, the random errors tend to cancel each other out, resulting in a more reliable average value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Photograph of a House Occupies an Area of 1.75cm² On a 35 Mm Slide. the Slide Is Projected onto a Screen, and the Area of the House on the Screen is 1.55m². What is the Linear Magnification of the Projector-Screen Arrangement?

<p>The linear magnification of the projector-screen arrangement is 94.</p> Signup and view all the answers

State the Number of Significant Figures in the Following: 0.007m²

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

State the Number of Significant Figures in the Following: 2.64×10²⁴ kg

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

State the Number of Significant Figures in the Following: 0.2370gcm⁻³

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

State the Number of Significant Figures in the Following: 6.320J

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

State the Number of Significant Figures in the Following: 6.032Nm⁻²

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Length, Breadth and Thickness of a Rectangular Sheet of Metal Are 4.234m, 1.005m and 2.01cm Respectively. Give the Area and Volume of the Sheet to Correct Significant Figure.

<p>The area is 8.72 m² and the volume is 0.0855 m³.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Mass of a Box Measured by a Grocer's Balance is 2.300 Kg. Two Gold Pieces of Masses 20.15 G and 20.17 G Are Added to the Box. What Is The Total Mass of the Box?

<p>The total mass of the box is 2.3 kg.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Mass of a Box Measured by a Grocer's Balance is 2.300 Kg. Two Gold Pieces of Masses 20.15 G and 20.17 G Are Added to the Box. What Is The Difference in the Masses of the Pieces to Correct Significant Figures?

<p>The difference in the masses of the pieces is 0.02 g.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Physical Quantity P Is Related to Four Observables a,b,c and das Follows: P=(√cd) The Percentage Errors of Measurement in a, b, c and dare 1%, 3%, 4% and 2% Respectively. What Is the Percentage Error in the Quantity P? If the Value of Calculated Using the Above Relation Turns Out to Be 3.763, to What Value Should You Round Off the Result?

<p>The percentage error in P is 13%. The value of P should be rounded off to 3.8.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Book with Many Printing Errors Contains Four Different Formulas for the Displacement y Of a Particle Undergoing a Certain Periodic Motion:(a = Maximum Displacement of the Particle, v = Speed of the Particle. T = Time Period of Motion). Rule Out the Wrong Formulas on Dimensional Grounds: y=asin (2πt/T)

<p>Correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Book with Many Printing Errors Contains Four Different Formulas for the Displacement y Of a Particle Undergoing a Certain Periodic Motion:(a = Maximum Displacement of the Particle, v = Speed of the Particle. T = Time Period of Motion). Rule Out the Wrong Formulas on Dimensional Grounds: y = a sin vt

<p>Incorrect</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Book with Many Printing Errors Contains Four Different Formulas for the Displacement y Of a Particle Undergoing a Certain Periodic Motion:(a = Maximum Displacement of the Particle, v = Speed of the Particle. T = Time Period of Motion). Rule Out the Wrong Formulas on Dimensional Grounds: y=sin(t/a)

<p>Incorrect</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Book with Many Printing Errors Contains Four Different Formulas for the Displacement y Of a Particle Undergoing a Certain Periodic Motion:(a = Maximum Displacement of the Particle, v = Speed of the Particle. T = Time Period of Motion). Rule Out the Wrong Formulas on Dimensional Grounds: y = (a√2) sin(2πt/T) + cos(2πt/T)

<p>Correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Famous Relation in Physics Relates ‘Moving Mass' M to the 'Rest Mass'm of a Particle in Terms of Its Speed v and Speed of Light c. (This Relation First Arise as a Consequence of Special Relativity Due to Albert Einstein). A Boy Recalls the Relation Almost Correctly but Forgets Where to Put the Constant c. He Writes: m = mo/(1-v²)². What is the correct relation?

<p>The correct relation is m = mo /√(1-v²/c²).</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Unit of Length Convenient on the Atomic Scale is Known as an Angstrom and is Denoted By A:1 A=10⁻¹⁰ m . The Size of a Hydrogen Atom Is About 0.5a. What is the Total Atomic Volume In m³ of a Mole of Hydrogen Atoms?

<p>The total atomic volume of 1 mole of hydrogen atoms is 3.16 x 10⁻⁷ m³.</p> Signup and view all the answers

One Mole of an Ideal Gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure Occupies 22.4L(molar Volume). What is the Ratio of Molar Volume to the Atomic Volume of a Mole of Hydrogen? (Take the Size of a Hydrogen Molecule to Be About 1A ). Why is This Ratio So Large?

<p>The ratio of the molar volume to the atomic volume of a mole of hydrogen is 7.08 x 10⁴. This large ratio is because the interatomic separation in hydrogen gas is much larger than the size of a hydrogen atom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain This Common Observation Clearly: If You Look Out of the Window of a Fast-Moving Train, the Nearby Trees, Houses Etc. Seems to Move Rapidly in a Direction Opposite to the Train's Motion, but the Distant Objects (hill Tops, the Moon, the Stars Etc.) Seems to Be Stationary. (In Fact, Since You Are Aware That You Are Moving, These Distant Objects Seem to Move with You).

<p>Nearby objects appear to move rapidly due to the changing line-of-sight. Distant objects appear stationary because the change in line-of-sight for them is very small.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Sun Is a Hot Plasma (ionized Matter) With Its Inner Core at a Temperature Exceeding 10⁷ K and Its Outer Surface at a Temperature of About 6000k. at These High Temperatures No Substance Remains in a Solid or Liquid Phase. in What Range Do You Expect the Mass Density of the Sun to Be, in the Range of Densities of Solids and Liquids or Gases? Check If Your Guess Is Correct from the Following Data: Mass of The Sun = 2.0×10³⁰ kg, Radius of the Sun = 7.0×10⁸ m .

<p>The mass density of the Sun is expected to be within the range of solids and liquids, and it is calculated to be about 1.4 x 10³ kg/m³.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Units and Measurement

  • Volume of a 1 cm cube: 10⁻⁶ m³
  • Surface area of a cylinder (radius 2 cm, height 10 cm): 1.5 x 10⁴ mm²
  • Conversion: 1 km/h = 5/18 m/s
  • Distance covered (18 km/h): 5 m in 1 second
  • Relative density of lead: 11.3
  • Density of lead: 11.3 x 10³ kg/m³
  • 1 kgm²s⁻²: 10⁷ gcm²s⁻²
  • 1 m: 1.057 x 10⁻¹⁶ ly
  • 3.0 m/s²: 3.9 x 10⁻³ km/hr²
  • 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²: 6.67 x 10⁻⁸ cm³s⁻²g⁻¹
  • 1 calorie: 4.2α⁻¹β⁻²γ² in new units

Dimensional Analysis

  • Dimensional consistency: The dimensions of the left-hand side of an equation must equal the dimensions of the right-hand side.
  • Example: y = a sin (2πt/T), where y = displacement a = amplitude t= time T= time period of motion. This formula is dimensionally correct.

Significant Figures

  • Decimal numbers less than 1: Only the non-zero digits are significant.
  • Decimal numbers greater than or equal to 1: All non-zero digits and zeros between non-zero digits are significant

Other

  • Precise device for measuring length: A device with the smallest least count
  • Estimating thread diameter: Wrap thread on a smooth rod, measure the length and calculate using a ratio
  • Diameter of a thin brass rod: Measuring involves taking many observations to reduce random error. More observations = more reliable estimate.
  • Linear magnification of a projector: Calculate area ratio to find magnification.

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Test your knowledge on units, measurements, dimensional analysis, and significant figures in physics. This quiz covers essential principles like volume, density, and conversion factors, ensuring a solid understanding of the foundational concepts in physical science.

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