Physics Unit-4: Laser Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the acronym for laser stands for?

  • Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiant
  • Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission
  • Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation (correct)
  • Laser Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

Who developed the first laser device?

  • Einstein and Maiman
  • T.H.Maiman (correct)
  • A.Javan
  • Albert Einstein

What is the wavelength of light emitted by the Ruby Laser?

  • 520 nm
  • 1150 nm
  • 694.3 nm (correct)
  • 632.8 nm

What is the wavelength of light emitted by the Helium-Neon laser?

<p>632.8 nm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the theoretical basis for the development of laser provided?

<p>1917 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the historical precursor to the laser?

<p>Maser (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probability of spontaneous emission given by?

<p>A21 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the coefficient of stimulated emission?

<p>B21 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Boltzmann distribution law?

<p>The states with lower energy have a higher probability of being occupied. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the frequency of radiation affect the value of B21?

<p>Higher frequencies result in a lower value of B21. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total probability of emission of a photon given by?

<p>P21 = A21 + B21.u(ν) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the population of the higher energy state when temperature increases?

<p>It increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of energy states required to achieve population inversion?

<p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a metastable state?

<p>Long lifetime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the population of the higher energy state exceeds that of the lower energy state?

<p>No optical gain occurs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a metastable state in a laser?

<p>To retain the state of population inversion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for achieving optical gain?

<p>N1 &lt; N2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition required for population inversion to be achieved?

<p>Ratio N2/N1 must be high (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the optical resonator?

<p>To increase the intensity of the laser beam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lasers can be formed depending on the active medium?

<p>Solid state lasers, liquid lasers, and gas lasers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the spontaneous emission from E3 to a metastable state?

<p>It is nonradiative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the energy source?

<p>To raise the system to an excited state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of one of the mirrors in the optical resonator?

<p>It is partially transparent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the flash lamp's bright flash of light?

<p>A thousandth of a second (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the rod's length made precisely an integral number of half wavelengths long?

<p>To form an optical standing wave (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the flash lamp stopping its operation?

<p>The population of the upper level is depleted very rapidly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon characterized by high-intensity emissions having random amplitude fluctuations of varying duration?

<p>Spiking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the two reflecting ends of the ruby rod?

<p>To form a cavity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the metastable state according to the level at 2.25 eV?

<p>10^-8 s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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