Physics: Understanding Friction

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Questions and Answers

What role does friction play in the stopping of a moving car?

  • It increases the car's speed.
  • It applies force to the tires, slowing down the car. (correct)
  • It has no effect on the car's movement.
  • It makes the car slide against the road.

Friction only exists when two objects are moving relative to one another.

False (B)

What keeps a stack of coins upright?

Friction between the coins

The force that stops an object from sliding against a surface is called __________.

<p>friction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each scenario with its description of friction:

<p>Car using brakes = Slows down due to friction Stack of coins = Keeps them in place Pulling a coin from a stack = Coin stays in place due to friction Sliding on ice = Very low friction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one factor that affects the amount of friction between two surfaces?

<p>The roughness of the surfaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A smoother surface creates more friction than a rough surface.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the weight of an object have on friction?

<p>It increases friction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Riding a bike on a newly paved road is easier than on a ____ trail due to the effect of friction.

<p>dirty</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following factors with their effect on friction:

<p>Rough surfaces = Create more friction Smooth surfaces = Create less friction Weight of the object = Increases friction Greater surface area = Generally results in greater friction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Friction

A force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact.

Surface roughness and friction

Rough surfaces create more friction than smooth surfaces.

Weight and friction

Heavier objects create more friction when in contact with a surface.

Surface area and friction

The more surface area in contact, the more friction.

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Reducing friction

Friction can be reduced by using lubricants or smooth surfaces.

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Friction in Cars

Friction occurs when a car uses brakes, creating resistance and slowing it down.

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Friction in Coin Stacks

The force that keeps a stack of coins together, preventing them from falling apart.

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Stickiness and Friction

Friction is the force responsible for the 'stickiness' of surfaces in contact.

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Friction's Direction

Friction is a force acting in the opposite direction of an object's motion.

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Study Notes

  • Friction is a force between two objects that are in contact
  • It acts in the opposite direction of the sliding movement
  • Friction stops an object from sliding
  • Friction slows down a moving object
  • For example, applying brakes on tires causes friction to slow down or stop a car
  • Friction is caused when two surfaces rub together
  • The amount of friction depends on the type of surfaces
  • The amount of friction also depends on the surfaces' amount of contact

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