Physics: Forces and Motion

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

A box is sliding down an inclined plane at a constant velocity. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the forces acting on the box?

  • The gravitational force is equal to the frictional force.
  • The component of gravitational force along the plane is equal to the frictional force. (correct)
  • The gravitational force is greater than the frictional force.
  • The normal force is equal to the frictional force.

A block is at rest on a rough horizontal surface. A force is applied to the block. If the applied force is less than the maximum static friction force, what is the friction force acting on the block?

  • Equal to the maximum static friction force.
  • Zero.
  • Equal to the kinetic friction force.
  • Equal to the applied force. (correct)

A car is traveling on a flat, circular track at a constant speed. What force provides the necessary centripetal force for the car to maintain its circular motion?

  • The engine force.
  • The force of gravity.
  • The force of friction between the tires and the road. (correct)
  • The normal force.

Two blocks, one made of wood and one made of steel, are sliding across a horizontal steel surface. Both blocks have the same mass and initial velocity. Which block will likely stop in a shorter distance?

<p>Cannot be determined without knowing the exact coefficients of friction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A box with a weight of $W$ is pushed across a horizontal floor at a constant speed with a force $F$. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is $\mu$. What is the magnitude of the friction force acting on the box?

<p>$\mu W$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A heavy box is sitting on the floor. Which of the following will NOT increase the force of friction between the box and the floor?

<p>Tilting the floor so that the box is on an incline. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An object is sliding down an inclined plane with friction. If the angle of the incline is increased, what happens to the friction force acting on the object?

<p>The friction force decreases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A car's tires are rolling without slipping on a road. What type of friction is acting between the tires and the road?

<p>Static friction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A wooden crate is pushed across a concrete floor. In which of the following scenarios would the force of friction be greatest?

<p>The crate is full. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hockey puck is sliding across a horizontal ice surface. Air resistance is negligible. What factor does NOT affect the kinetic friction acting on the puck?

<p>The velocity of the puck. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is friction?

A force that opposes motion between surfaces in contact.

What is static friction?

Friction that acts on objects when they are resting on a surface.

What is sliding friction?

Friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface.

What is rolling friction?

Friction that acts on objects when they are rolling over a surface.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is fluid friction?

Friction that acts on objects moving through a fluid (liquid or gas).

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does surface area do to friction?

Increases the force of friction by increasing the area of contact between surfaces.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does friction produce?

Friction converts kinetic energy into this.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are lubricants?

These reduce friction by separating surfaces with a slippery substance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the coefficient of friction?

The measure of how much force is needed to overcome friction and begin the movement of an object.

Signup and view all the flashcards

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser