Physics Study Quiz: Branches and Physical Quantities

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Questions and Answers

Which property of matter was identified by Galileo that makes heavier objects more difficult to move or stop?

  • Acceleration
  • Momentum
  • Inertia (correct)
  • Force

According to Newton, what property of matter causes a body to resist changes in its state of rest or uniform motion?

  • Force
  • Inertia (correct)
  • Momentum
  • Acceleration

A force can do which of the following to a body?

  • Move or stop the body
  • Change the direction of the body's motion
  • Change the shape or size of the body
  • All of the above (correct)

The goalkeeper in Figure 3.4 is using a force to:

<p>Stop the ball (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about momentum is correct?

<p>Momentum is a vector quantity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of a closed system:

<p>Remains constant over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of a physical quantity?

<p>Numerical magnitude and unit of measurement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are considered base quantities?

<p>Length, mass, time, electric current (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit for measuring mass in the International System of Units (SI)?

<p>Kilogram (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law states that the total momentum of an isolated system remains constant if no external forces act on it?

<p>Law of Conservation of Momentum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inertia is the resistance of an object to change its state of motion. Which of Newton's laws is directly related to this concept?

<p>Newton's First Law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between force and acceleration as described by Newton's Second Law?

<p>$F = ma$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Newton's first law of motion, what happens when no net force acts on a body?

<p>The body will remain at rest or in uniform motion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the momentum $P$ of a body and its mass $m$ and velocity $v$?

<p>$P = mv$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a moving object on a rough surface stop earlier than on a smooth surface?

<p>Rough surfaces offer greater friction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of momentum?

<p>kgm/s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a bus takes a sharp turn, why do passengers fall in the outward direction?

<p>Due to the passengers' inertia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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