Physics: Static Electricity, Seismic Waves, and Earthquake Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the device used to protect buildings from the danger of lightning?

  • Earthquake
  • Seismic waves
  • Lightning conductor (correct)
  • Electric discharge

What is the process called when charges from a charged object are transferred to the earth?

  • Earthing (correct)
  • Electroscope
  • Electric discharge
  • Seismic or fault zones

What is the device used for detecting and determining the presence of electric charges using electrostatic attraction and repulsion?

  • Seismic or fault zones
  • Electroscope (correct)
  • Lightning conductor
  • Earthquake

What is the sudden shaking and trembling of the earth called?

<p>Earthquake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define static electricity.

<p>The electrical charge reproduced by rubbing two objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are seismic or fault zones?

<p>The weak zones where earthquakes are more likely to occur.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the process of electric discharge.

<p>The meeting of negative and positive charges to release a huge amount of energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the process of earthing.

<p>The transfer of charges from a charged object to the earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a lightning conductor?

<p>To protect buildings from the danger of lightning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of seismic or fault zones in relation to earthquakes.

<p>Seismic or fault zones are weak areas where earthquakes are more likely to occur.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is an electroscope used to detect electric charges?

<p>An electroscope is used for detecting and determining the presence of electric charges using electrostatic attraction and repulsion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process involved in the creation of static electricity?

<p>The electrical charge produced by rubbing two objects together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Electricity and Seismology

  • A lightning conductor is a device used to protect buildings from the danger of lightning.
  • The process of transferring charges from a charged object to the earth is called earthing.
  • An electroscope is a device used for detecting and determining the presence of electric charges using electrostatic attraction and repulsion.

Seismic Activity

  • The sudden shaking and trembling of the earth is called an earthquake.
  • Seismic or fault zones are areas of intense seismic activity where earthquakes are more likely to occur.
  • The significance of seismic or fault zones lies in their potential to generate earthquakes.

Static Electricity

  • Static electricity is the accumulation of electric charges on the surface of an object.
  • The process involved in the creation of static electricity is the transfer of electrons between objects, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges.
  • Electric discharge is the release of static electricity, often accompanied by a spark or flash of light.

Earthing and Lightning Conduction

  • The main purpose of a lightning conductor is to redirect lightning strikes harmlessly into the ground, protecting buildings from damage.
  • The process of earthing involves transferring electric charges from an object to the ground, neutralizing the charge.

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