Physics: Speed, Velocity, Acceleration Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of speed?

  • A change in speed and/or directions
  • The rate an object moves
  • Distance traveled over time (correct)
  • Measurement of speed in a given direction

If a car drives 50 miles per hour on a straight road, what is this an example of?

speed

What can be inferred from a hiker walking 250 meters in 30 minutes?

speed

What is the dog's running speed if it ran 30 meters per minute?

<p>speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the airplane flying 480 miles in 1.5 hours exemplify?

<p>speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of velocity?

<p>Measurement of speed in a given direction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the airplane flying 200 miles per hour east for 30 minutes demonstrate?

<p>velocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the ball traveled 30 meters per second toward the catcher, what term describes this?

<p>velocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes Superman flying 350 miles per hour from Paris to Houston?

<p>velocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the rock rolled north down the hill at a steady pace, what is this an example of?

<p>velocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of acceleration?

<p>Change in speed and/or directions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when a truck travels 50 miles per hour on a curved road?

<p>acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a soccer ball rolls to a stop on the field?

<p>acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a jet plane speeding up for takeoff indicate?

<p>acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a roller coaster car speeds around a loop, what is this an example of?

<p>acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of motion?

<p>Change in position over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula for speed is S = D/T, where S stands for ______.

<p>Speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term velocity refer to?

<p>The speed of an object in a given direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes a change in the rate of speed and/or change in direction?

<p>acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does positive acceleration mean?

<p>An object's speed increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does negative acceleration or deceleration indicate?

<p>An object's speed decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does distance refer to?

<p>How far an object moves</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Speed

  • Defined as the distance traveled over time.
  • Example: A car drives at a speed of 50 miles per hour on a straight road.
  • Example: A hiker covers 250 meters in 30 minutes, illustrating the rate of movement.
  • Example: A dog runs at a speed of 30 meters per minute, reflecting its pace.
  • Example: An airplane flies 480 miles in 1.5 hours, showcasing high-speed travel.

Velocity

  • Defined as speed with a specified direction.
  • Example: An airplane travels at 200 miles per hour east for 30 minutes, highlighting directional speed.
  • Example: A ball moves at 30 meters per second toward the catcher, indicating its velocity.
  • Example: Superman's journey at 350 miles per hour from Paris to Houston demonstrates high-velocity travel.
  • Example: A rock rolls north down a hill steadily, illustrating directional movement.

Acceleration

  • Defined as the change in speed and/or direction.
  • Example: A truck moving at 50 miles per hour on a curved road exhibits acceleration due to direction change.
  • Example: A soccer ball rolling to a stop represents deceleration as it slows down.
  • Example: A jet plane accelerating for takeoff shows a significant increase in speed.
  • Example: A roller coaster car speeding around a loop exemplifies rapid acceleration.

Motion

  • Refers to the change in position of an object over time.

Key Formulas

  • Speed calculation: S = D/T, where S is speed, D is distance, and T is time.

Types of Acceleration

  • Positive acceleration indicates an increase in an object's speed.
  • Negative acceleration, also known as deceleration, signifies a decrease in an object's speed (slowing down).

Distance

  • Defined as the measure of how far an object moves during its motion.

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