Physics Quiz on Stress and Motion
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between the changes in lengths Δ𝐿 and Δ𝐿 when the same stress is applied on both strings?

  • Δ𝐿 = 4Δ𝐿
  • Δ𝐿 = Δ𝐿
  • Δ𝐿 = Δ𝐿 (continued on next page)
  • Δ𝐿 = 2Δ𝐿 (correct)
  • When an apple thrown up with a velocity 𝑢 = 12 𝑚/𝑠 crosses a tree branch at a height ℎ = 6𝑚, what are the times 𝑡 it takes to cross the branch on the way up and on the way down?

  • 𝑡 = 0.7; 𝑡 = 6.8
  • 𝑡 = 0.7; 𝑡 = 3.4 (correct)
  • 𝑡 = 0.7; 𝑡 = 1.7
  • 𝑡 = 0.7; 𝑡 = 5.1
  • A car moving at 60 km/h to the right stops in 25 m when brakes are applied. What distance is the kinetic energy of the car half its initial kinetic energy?

  • 25/4 m (correct)
  • 25/16 m
  • 25/2 m
  • 25/8 m
  • If a person weighing 70 kg stands on a weighing scale and compresses the spring by 0.1 cm at home, what is the compression of the spring in an elevator accelerating upwards at 1.2 m/s²?

    <p>0.08 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 2 kg ball is thrown straight up with a speed of 10 m/s. What force 𝐹 is required to catch the ball when it returns if your hand moves down by 15 cm once the ball falls in your hand?

    <p>6.66 N</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a 2 kg ball is dropped from a height of ℎ = 3 m, what is the gravitational potential energy of the ball when it is dropped?

    <p>$40J$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What force is needed to catch the ball when it reaches the ground?

    <p>392 N</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many kilocalories are required for a 70 kg person to walk 4000 m on level ground?

    <p>32.8 kcal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cross-sectional area of the DNA molecule that requires a force of 60 pN to stretch by 12% of its original length?

    <p>5 μm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the hand moves down by 20 cm instead of 15 cm when catching the ball, what force would be needed?

    <p>2.94 N</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much additional energy is required if a 70 kg person walks at a 45-degree angle instead of horizontally for 4000 m?

    <p>49.2 kcal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a person weighing 70 𝑘𝑔 climbs stairs to work off extra calories, how much total energy is expended if each stair is 15 𝑐𝑚 high? (in kcal)

    <p>214</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the power consumed by the organs during rest is 85 𝑊, how much energy is consumed in 24 hours of resting? (in 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙)

    <p>2040</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a spring inside a weighing scale compresses by 0.1 𝑐𝑚 when a 70 𝑘𝑔 person stands on it, what is the potential energy stored in the compressed spring? (in J)

    <p>34.3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a person weighing 70 𝑘𝑔, how many stairs approximately need to be climbed to burn the energy equivalent to sleeping for 8 hours? (Find the closest integer number of steps.)

    <p>321</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Considering an average adult male femur that can support up to 30 times his weight, if the weight of an average adult male is 196 𝑙𝑏, what is the maximum force the femur can support? (in N)

    <p>5970</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Two strings made of the same material have one twice longer and twice bigger cross-sectional area than the other. If a force is applied, which string will experience a higher strain?

    <p>Both will experience the same strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

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