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Questions and Answers
When a diver bends his head before diving, what effect does it have on his moment of inertia?
When a diver bends his head before diving, what effect does it have on his moment of inertia?
- Increases his moment of inertia
- Causes erratic changes in his moment of inertia
- Decreases his moment of inertia (correct)
- Does not affect his moment of inertia
In the scenario of a stone tied to one end of a string being whirled in a horizontal plane with progressively increasing speed, why does the string break at some speed?
In the scenario of a stone tied to one end of a string being whirled in a horizontal plane with progressively increasing speed, why does the string break at some speed?
- The centripetal force is greater than the weight of the stone
- The required centripetal force is lesser than the tension in the string
- The required centripetal force is greater than the tension sustained by the string (correct)
- Gravitational forces of the earth is greater than the tension in string
Under what condition is the angular momentum of a system of particles conserved?
Under what condition is the angular momentum of a system of particles conserved?
- When no external force acts upon the system
- When axis of rotation remains the same
- When no external torque acts upon the system (correct)
- When no external impulse acts upon the system
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Study Notes
Moment of Inertia
- When a diver bends his head before diving, his moment of inertia decreases, making him more compact and allowing for faster rotation.
Rotational Motion
- As the speed of the whirled stone increases, the centripetal force required to keep the stone moving in a circular path also increases.
- The string breaks when the centripetal force exceeds the maximum tension it can withstand, causing it to snap.
Conservation of Angular Momentum
- The angular momentum of a system of particles is conserved when the net torque acting on the system is zero, meaning the system is not experiencing any external rotational force.
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