Physics Problems: Motion and Collision
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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum height the wood and the bullet reach above the top of the building after they embed?

  • 40 m
  • 20 m (correct)
  • 10 m
  • 30 m
  • How long will it take for the car to catch up with the bus?

  • 110 s
  • 15 s
  • 120 s
  • 2.82 s (correct)
  • What is the correct relationship between height H, speed u, and time factor n for a particle thrown upwards from a tower?

  • gH = (n – 2)^2u^2
  • 2gH = nu^2(n – 2)
  • gH = (n – 2)u^2 (correct)
  • 2gH = n^2u^2
  • Which statement is true regarding the velocities of two balls thrown in opposite directions before hitting the ground?

    <p>vB &gt; vA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the position of a ball released from height h after T/3 seconds?

    <p>(7h/9) metre from the ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ratio of the times taken by the passenger train to completely cross the freight train when moving in the same direction compared to moving in the opposite direction?

    <p>3/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From what height must a parachutist bail out if he reaches the ground with a speed of 3 m/s after falling without friction?

    <p>182 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a car travelling a distance x with speeds v1 and then v2 compare with a single distance at average speed?

    <p>Average speed is weighted towards the slower speed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be the total time interval before the bullet and wood fall after reaching their peak height?

    <p>Is equal to the time taken for the bullet to reach its peak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How far does a car behind the bus need to travel to overtake the bus given their different accelerations?

    <p>It needs to travel more than the initial distance of 200 m.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Physics Problems

    • Problem 1: A piece of wood and a bullet collide, with the bullet becoming embedded in the wood. The combined system then travels upwards.
      • Given:
        • Mass of wood (mw) = 0.03 kg
        • Mass of bullet (mb) = 0.02 kg
        • Initial height of wood (hw) = 100 m
        • Initial velocity of bullet (vb) = 100 m/s
        • Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
      • Find: Maximum height reached by the combined system above the top of the building.
    • Problem 2: A car overtakes a bus traveling in the same direction.
      • Given:
        • Initial distance between car and bus (d) = 200 m
        • Acceleration of bus (ab) = 2 m/s²
        • Acceleration of car (ac) = 4 m/s²
      • Find: Time it takes for the car to catch up with the bus.
    • Problem 3: A particle is thrown vertically upwards from a tower and then falls to the ground.
      • Given:
        • Height of the tower (H)
        • Initial upwards velocity (u)
        • Time to reach the ground (tg) = n * time to reach the highest point (th)
      • Find: The relationship between H, u, and n.
    • Problem 4: Two balls are thrown vertically from a building, one upwards and the other downwards.
      • Given:
        • Ball A is thrown upwards.
        • Ball B is thrown downward.
        • Final velocities of A and B upon reaching the ground are vA and vB, respectively.
      • Find: The relationship between vA and vB.
    • Problem 5: A ball is dropped from the top of a tower.
      • Given:
        • Height of the tower (h)
        • Time taken to reach the ground (T)
      • Find: The position of the ball at time T/3.
    • Problem 6: Two trains with different lengths and speeds are traveling on the same track.
      • Given:
        • Passenger train length (Lp) = 60 m
        • Passenger train speed (vp) = 80 km/h
        • Freight train length (Lf) = 120 m
        • Freight train speed (vf) = 30 km/h
      • Find: The ratio of the time the passenger train takes to completely cross the freight train when they are traveling in the same and opposite directions.
    • Problem 7: A parachutist jumps out of a plane.
      • Given:
        • Distance traveled without friction (d1) = 50 m
        • Deceleration when the parachute opens (a) = -2 m/s²
        • Speed at the ground (vf) = 3 m/s
      • Find: The height from which the parachutist bailed out
    • Problem 8: A car travels the same distance at two different speeds.
      • Given:
        • Distance traveled (x)
        • Speed for the first distance (v1)
        • Speed for the second distance (v2)
      • Find: None. This problem statement is incomplete. Additional information is needed to solve it.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of physics concepts through these engaging problems on motion and collision. From a bullet embedded in wood to a car overtaking a bus, each scenario challenges you to apply principles of conservation of momentum and kinematics. Get ready to solve these real-world physics problems and enhance your problem-solving skills!

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