Physics Oil Drop Experiment and Charges Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which path do the lines of force follow in the figure shown?

  • 4 4 2
  • 3 4 4
  • 2 3 3
  • 1 1 2 1 2 (correct)
  • In Millikan's oil drop experiment, if the potential difference required to hold a drop of half the radius stationary is 600 V, what is the charge on the second drop?

  • $2Q$
  • $\frac{3Q}{4}$ (correct)
  • $\frac{Q}{2}$
  • Q
  • Equal charges $q$ are placed at the vertices A and B of an equilateral triangle ABC of side $a$. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the point C?

  • $\frac{3q}{4\pi\epsilon_0a^2}$
  • $\frac{q}{4\pi\epsilon_0a^2}$
  • $\frac{2q}{4\pi\epsilon_0a^2}$ (correct)
  • $\frac{q}{2\pi\epsilon_0a^2}$
  • An electron of mass $m_e$ and a proton of mass $m_p$ are both initially at rest and move through the same distance in a uniform electric field. If the time taken by the electron is $t_1$ and the time taken by the proton is $t_2$, the ratio $\frac{t_1}{t_2}$ is nearly equal to:

    <p>$\sqrt{\frac{m_p}{m_e}}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the electric field lines shown in the figure is correct?

    <p>E_A = E_C ≠ E_B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Three identical point charges are placed at the vertices of an isosceles right-angled triangle. What can be concluded about the electric field at the vertex of the right angle?

    <p>The electric field is zero at the vertex of the right angle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the coordinates of point R?

    <p>(a, −b, 0)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which expression represents the work done by the field in the process?

    <p>qE[(2a)² + b²]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the graph of the electric field due to a uniformly charged sphere of radius R as a function of distance look like?

    <p>R/r</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the electrical field along a line (passing through the centre) of two concentric conducting spherical shells A and B with charges QA and -QB?

    <p>(rA/rB)x</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a solid conducting sphere of radius a has a net positive charge 2Q and a conducting spherical shell around it has a net charge -Q, what is the surface charge density on the outer surface of the shell?

    <p>-Q / (4πc²)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If two charges in air repel each other with a force of 10^(-4) N and in oil with a force of 2.5 × 10^(-5) N, what is the dielectric constant of oil?

    <p>4.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If two metallic spheres of the same radii, one solid and one hollow, are given equal charges, which statement is correct?

    <p>The solid sphere will have a higher surface charge density.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a charge $q$ is placed at the center of a line joining two equal charges $Q$, for the system to be in equilibrium, the value of $q$ must be:

    <p>$q = -Q/4$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the diagram showing electric field lines emerging from a charged body, if the electric field strengths at points A and B are $E_A$ and $E_B$, respectively, and the displacement between A and B is $r$, which relationship is correct?

    <p>$E_A = E_B/r$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To produce an electric field of $0.036 N/C$ just above the surface of a spherical conductor with a radius of $0.1 m$, the number of electrons that need to be placed on the conductor is approximately:

    <p>$2.6 \times 10^5$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the diagram showing an uncharged metal sphere between two charged plates, the lines of force indicate that the metal sphere will:

    <p>Acquire a negative charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When an uncharged capacitor is connected to a battery, what happens initially?

    <p>Charges flow from the battery to the capacitor plates, creating an electric field.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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