Physics of Sound Waves

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Questions and Answers

How does the density of a medium affect the speed of sound waves?

The denser the medium, the faster sound travels.

What is the relation between the frequency of a sound wave and its pitch?

The greater the frequency, the higher the pitch.

Why does sound not travel through a vacuum?

Because there are no particles in a vacuum to transfer the energy of the sound wave.

What is the difference between transverse and longitudinal waves?

<p>Transverse waves have oscillations perpendicular to the direction of motion, while longitudinal waves have oscillations in the same direction as the wave.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the amplitude of a sound wave affect its loudness?

<p>The greater the amplitude of the wave, the louder the sound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the wavelength and pitch of a sound?

<p>High pitched sounds have long wavelengths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the human ear amplify sound waves?

<p>The small bones (ossicles) amplify the vibrations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the cochlea in the human ear?

<p>The cochlea turns vibrations into electrical signals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is echolocation used by animals such as bats to locate prey?

<p>The bat sends out a sound wave which is reflected off the body of the prey animal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ultrasound in medicine?

<p>Reflected waves are used to determine the position of the foetus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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