Physics of Sound Waves

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Questions and Answers

What type of wave is a sound wave?

  • Stationary wave
  • Mechanical or longitudinal wave (correct)
  • Electromagnetic wave
  • Transverse wave

Why can't sound waves be made in a vacuum?

  • Because a vacuum is too small to allow sound waves to form
  • Because there are no particles to vibrate in a vacuum (correct)
  • Because the temperature in a vacuum is too low
  • Because there is no air in a vacuum

What happens to the particles of a medium as a sound wave passes through it?

  • They vibrate in the opposite direction of the wave
  • They do not move at all
  • They change direction randomly
  • They vibrate in the same direction as the wave (correct)

What are the components of a sound wave?

<p>Compressions and rarefactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what direction do sound waves travel?

<p>In all directions away from their source (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Sound Waves

  • A sound wave is a mechanical or longitudinal wave caused by vibrations of bodies.
  • Sound waves require a medium to travel through.
  • In a vacuum, no sound can be made because there are no particles to vibrate.
  • In a longitudinal wave, particles of the medium vibrate in the same direction as the wave travels.
  • Sound waves consist of compressions and rarefactions, formed as particles compress together and then spread out.
  • Sound waves travel in all directions away from their source.

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