U4T1: SPECIAL RELATIVITY
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Questions and Answers

Explain why no one can travel at the speed of light

An infinite amount of energy is needed to have an infinite amount of momentum to travel at that speed. Having an infinite amount is not possible therefor no object can reach the speed of light.

Recall the mass-energy equivalence relationship

Einstein's mass energy equivalence relationship indicates that mass and energy are equivalent.

What are the consequences of special relativity?

Time dilation and length contraction.

What are the postulates of special relativity?

<p>The laws of physics are all the same in all inertial frames. Nothing is faster than the speed of light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe an example of natural phenomenon that cannot be explained by Newtonian physics

<p>High energy cosmic rays strike oxygen nuclei in Earth's atmosphere at around 15km in altitude and produce muons that travel at 99.97% of the speed of light. Muons are unstable and Newtonian physics say muons should travel about 659m before decaying. However, the muons created by this process are detected on Earth surface 15km below.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define relativistic momentum

<p>Relativistic momentum is the momentum of an object as measured by an observer moving relativity to the object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simultaneity

<p>Observer A is close to 2 event when they occur. The events occurs simultaneously to observer A, however observer B who is a distance away from the events that occurred perceives the events of having occurred at different times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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