Physics of Gravitation and Forces Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What did Sir Isaac Newton discover?

  • The phenomenon of gravitation (correct)
  • The escape velocity
  • The circular motion and centripetal force
  • The acceleration due to the gravitational force of the Earth

Why did Sir Isaac Newton wonder why apples fall vertically downward?

  • He was investigating the acceleration due to the gravitational force of the Earth
  • He was curious about circular motion and centripetal force
  • He wondered about the effect of force on objects
  • He was pondering the nature of gravitational force (correct)

What did Sir Isaac Newton conclude after observing the falling apples?

  • Apples fall because of the acceleration due to the gravitational force of the Earth
  • Apples fall due to circular motion and centripetal force
  • Apples fall due to the escape velocity
  • Apples fall due to the gravitational force (correct)

What did Sir Isaac Newton wonder about the apples' direction of fall?

<p>Why they don't fly off in a horizontal direction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the force discovered by Sir Isaac Newton?

<p>The universal force of gravitation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the phenomenon of gravitation?

<p>Sir Isaac Newton</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was the gravitational force discovered?

<p>By seeing an apple fall from a tree on the ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Sir Isaac Newton wonder about the direction of the falling apples?

<p>Why all apples fall vertically downward and not at an angle to the vertical</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Sir Isaac Newton conclude about the falling apples?

<p>He concluded that the force of gravity causes objects to fall vertically downward</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the gravitational force a universal force?

<p>Yes, it acts not only between two objects on the earth but also between any two objects in the universe</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Sir Isaac Newton's Discoveries

  • Sir Isaac Newton wondered why apples fall vertically downward, which led to his discovery of gravity.
  • He observed that apples fall towards the center of the Earth, concluding that every object attracts every other object with a force proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
  • Newton's observation of the falling apples led him to wonder about the direction of their fall, which ultimately led to the discovery of the gravitational force.
  • The force discovered by Sir Isaac Newton is gravity, a universal force that attracts every object with mass towards each other.
  • Newton is credited with the discovery of the phenomenon of gravitation, which is a fundamental force of nature.
  • The gravitational force was discovered through Newton's observation of the falling apples and his subsequent development of the laws of motion and universal gravitation.
  • Newton concluded that the gravitational force is responsible for the falling apples and that it is a universal force that affects all objects with mass.
  • The gravitational force is indeed a universal force, applicable to all objects with mass, regardless of their size, shape, or location.

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