Physics Motion Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between distance and displacement?

  • Distance is a vector quantity, while displacement is a scalar quantity
  • Distance is always greater than displacement
  • Distance is a scalar quantity, while displacement is a vector quantity (correct)
  • Distance is always lesser than displacement
  • What is the rate of change of distance with respect to time?

  • Speed (correct)
  • Velocity
  • Acceleration
  • Displacement
  • What is the slope of a velocity-time graph?

  • Speed
  • Velocity
  • Acceleration (correct)
  • Displacement
  • What is an example of non-uniform motion?

    <p>A car accelerating from rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of acceleration?

    <p>m/s²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the graphical representation of an object's acceleration?

    <p>Acceleration-time graph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Distance and Displacement

    • Distance: The total length of the path traveled by an object
    • Displacement: The shortest distance between the initial and final positions of an object
    • Distance is a scalar quantity, while displacement is a vector quantity
    • Distance can be greater than or equal to displacement, but displacement can never be greater than distance

    Speed and Velocity

    • Speed: The rate of change of distance with respect to time
    • Velocity: The rate of change of displacement with respect to time
    • Speed is a scalar quantity, while velocity is a vector quantity
    • Speed can be constant, but velocity can be changing if the direction of motion changes

    Acceleration

    • Acceleration: The rate of change of velocity with respect to time
    • Acceleration is a vector quantity
    • Acceleration can be positive (increasing velocity), negative (decreasing velocity), or zero (constant velocity)
    • Units of acceleration: m/s²

    Graphical Representation

    • Distance-time graph: A graph showing the distance traveled by an object against time
    • Velocity-time graph: A graph showing the velocity of an object against time
    • Acceleration-time graph: A graph showing the acceleration of an object against time
    • The slope of a distance-time graph represents velocity, and the slope of a velocity-time graph represents acceleration

    Uniform and Non-Uniform Motion

    • Uniform motion: Motion with a constant velocity (i.e., constant speed and direction)
    • Non-uniform motion: Motion with a changing velocity (i.e., changing speed or direction)
    • Examples of uniform motion: a car moving at a constant speed on a straight road, a ball rolling on a flat surface
    • Examples of non-uniform motion: a car accelerating from rest, a ball thrown upwards under gravity

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    Description

    Learn the fundamentals of motion in physics, including distance, displacement, speed, velocity, acceleration, and graphical representations. Understand the differences between uniform and non-uniform motion.

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