Physics: Motion and Acceleration
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Questions and Answers

Motion is defined as a change in the (speed/position/acceleration) of an object relative to (its speed/its velocity/ a reference point).

position, a reference point

Which is not an example of acceleration?

  • slowing down
  • changing direction
  • speeding up
  • maintaining a constant speed (correct)

Mia was playing catch with her younger brother in the yard. What is the best example of a reference point that could be used to show that their ball was in motion?

  • the sun
  • Mia (correct)
  • the ball
  • the speed of the ball is 2 meters per second

Match each example to the appropriate term. Answer choices: speed, velocity, and acceleration

<p>how fast an object is moving = speed the rate at which velocity changes = acceleration 50 meters per second per second = acceleration 50 kilometers per hour West = velocity 50 kilometers per hour = speed the speed and direction of an object = velocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the equation below that would be used to calculate speed.

<p>Speed = distance ÷ time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An object at rest will remain at ______ and an object in motion will remain in ______ unless acted on by a(n) ______ force.

<p>rest, motion, outside</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the situation below that is the best example of Newton's 1st Law of Motion.

<p>Textbooks stay at rest on a table until a student comes and picks them up. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the front of the car hits the wall at the bottom of the ramp, the car will (______ / continue moving forward until an outside force stops it / return to the top of the ramp).

<p>stop moving</p> Signup and view all the answers

However, because the toy panda is not wearing a seat belt or attached to the car, it will (stop moving when the car stops / ______ / return to the top of the ramp).

<p>continue moving forward until an outside force stops it</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Motion definition

A change in an object's position relative to a reference point.

Acceleration example

A change in velocity, which includes changing speed and/or direction.

Non-acceleration example

Maintaining a constant speed in a straight line.

Reference point

A stationary object used to determine if something is moving.

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Speed calculation

Distance divided by time: Speed = distance / time.

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Speed unit

Meters per second (m/s) or kilometers per hour (km/h).

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Velocity

Speed in a specific direction.

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Acceleration Unit

Meters per second per second (m/s²).

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Newton's 1st Law

An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion with the same velocity unless acted on by an unbalanced force.

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Inertia

Tendency of an object to resist a change in its state of motion.

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Newton's 1st Law Example (best)

A book on a table stays at rest until you pick it up.

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External Force

A force that acts on an object from outside its system.

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Object in motion

Object continuously traveling with same velocity until an external force stops it.

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Object at rest

Object stays still unless another force makes it move.

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Car hitting wall

The car stops, but the panda continues forward due to inertia.

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Study Notes

Motion and Acceleration

  • Motion is a change in an object's position relative to a reference point.
  • Acceleration is a change in velocity.
  • Velocity combines speed and direction.
  • Constant speed does not imply constant velocity (changing direction = acceleration).

Examples of Acceleration

  • Changing speed (speeding up or slowing down).
  • Changing direction.

Reference Point

  • A reference point is a stationary object used to determine if something is moving.
  • Examples include the sun, a tree, or a building.

Speed and Velocity

  • Speed is how fast an object is moving.
  • Velocity is speed in a given direction.
  • Speed is calculated as distance over time (Speed = distance ÷ time).

Newton's First Law of Motion

  • An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force (inertia).
  • Examples of this include things like objects remaining in place or objects continuing motion until an action changes the motion.

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Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of motion and acceleration in this quiz. Learn how velocity differs from speed, and understand the importance of reference points in determining an object's movement. Test your knowledge of Newton's First Law and examples of acceleration.

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