Physics Motion and Acceleration Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the magnitude of the average acceleration of a car that accelerates from 15 m/s to 25 m/s in 4.0 seconds?

  • 20.0 m/s²
  • 10.0 m/s²
  • 2.5 m/s² (correct)
  • 6.3 m/s²
  • What is the resultant velocity of a motorboat moving at 5.0 m/s in still water and crossing a river flowing at 3.3 m/s?

  • 3.3 m/s
  • 6.0 m/s (correct)
  • 5.0 m/s
  • 8.3 m/s
  • How far does a truck travel if it accelerates from an initial speed of 22 m/s at a constant rate of 2.4 m/s² for 3.2 seconds?

  • 83 m (correct)
  • 70 m
  • 58 m
  • 12 m
  • What is the new position of a sailboat that sails 40 meters north and then 40 meters east?

    <p>57 m northeast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the magnitude of the acceleration needed for a car that accelerates from 8.0 m/s to 14.0 m/s over a distance of 44 meters?

    <p>1.5 m/s²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What total distance does an object fall in the first 3.0 seconds of free fall, assuming it starts from rest?

    <p>24 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an object starts from rest, how much time is required to fall 500 meters near Earth’s surface?

    <p>10.1 s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pairs are classified as scalar quantities?

    <p>speed and work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How far must car A travel before it catches up with car B if it is initially 200 meters behind and moving at a speed of 25 meters per second while car B travels at 15 meters per second?

    <p>800 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pairs represent scalar quantities?

    <p>energy and time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the magnitude of the acceleration of an object that accelerates uniformly from 3.0 m/s to 8.0 m/s in 2.0 seconds?

    <p>2.5 m/s²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the magnitude of the ball's acceleration 0.200 seconds after it leaves a tabletop where it initially rolls at 3.00 m/s?

    <p>9.81 m/s²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a rock falls a vertical distance of 0.72 meters in 0.63 seconds, what is the acceleration due to gravity on the planet?

    <p>3.6 m/s²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During fall from rest, what is the magnitude of a falling object's acceleration due to gravity on planet P if it falls freely for 40 meters in 4.0 seconds?

    <p>5.0 m/s²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average speed of a high-speed train that travels 300 kilometers in 3600 seconds?

    <p>83.3 m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total displacement after a player runs the length of a 30-meter court and back three times?

    <p>0.0 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the magnitude of the car's acceleration if it uniformly accelerates from rest to 15 m/s over a distance of 100 meters?

    <p>1.1 m/s²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given a velocity-time graph, which option represents the magnitude of the object's acceleration if the velocity changes uniformly?

    <p>10 m/s²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum height reached by a ball thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 29.4 m/s?

    <p>44.1 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the jet taking off from the aircraft carrier?

    <p>11 m/s²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a 4.0 kg object is accelerated at 3.0 m/s², what will be the acceleration of a 2.0 kg object under the same unbalanced force?

    <p>6.0 m/s²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How far does a car travel if it accelerates uniformly from +16.0 m/s under -2.20 m/s² for 5.00 seconds?

    <p>52.5 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Determine the magnitude of the resultant velocity of the model airplane heading east while the wind blows north.

    <p>1.7 m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average speed of the basketball player during the practice drill?

    <p>3.0 m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the acceleration of a car that slows from 16.0 m/s to 6.0 m/s in 4.0 seconds?

    <p>2.5 m/s² west</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How far does an object travel if it accelerates from 8.0 m/s to 16.0 m/s in 10 seconds?

    <p>1.2 x 10² m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total distance traveled by a hiker who goes 1 km south, 3 km west, and 3 km north?

    <p>7.0 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A baseball falls for 3.1 seconds before hitting the ground. How tall is the building from which it was dropped, ignoring air resistance?

    <p>Approximately 48.1 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average speed of a delivery truck traveling 120 miles from Akron to Columbus?

    <p>60 miles per hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the magnitude of the car's acceleration if it travels 18 meters in 3.0 seconds from rest?

    <p>4.0 m/s²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the acceleration of the car at t = 5.0 seconds if the graph indicates constant speed?

    <p>0.0 m/s²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final speed of an object that accelerates uniformly at 4.0 m/s² over a distance of 8.0 meters?

    <p>8.0 m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Motion and Acceleration

    • Kinematics is the study of motion with no reference to the forces that cause the motion
    • Average speed = Total Distance / Total Time
    • Average velocity = Total Displacement / Total Time
    • Acceleration = (Final Velocity - Initial Velocity) / Time
    • Displacement is a vector quantity that refers to the change in position of an object
    • Velocity is also a vector quantity, because it has both magnitude and direction
    • Speed is a scalar quantity
    • Uniform Acceleration means that the velocity changes by the same amount each second
    • Acceleration due to gravity near the surface of the Earth is 9.8 m/s²

    Solving for Motion Problems

    • Equations can be used to solve motion problems with constant acceleration.
    • Use the relationship between initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration and time to solve motion problems.
    • Use the relationship between initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration and displacement to solve motion problems
    • The acceleration due to gravity is a constant value, g = 9.8 m/s² and does not depend upon the mass of the object

    Vector Quantities

    • Force is a vector
    • Momentum is a vector
    • Velocity is a vector
    • Displacement is a vector

    Scalar Quantities

    • Time is a scalar
    • Speed is a scalar
    • Energy is a scalar
    • Work is a scalar

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    Description

    Test your understanding of kinematics, motion, and acceleration with this quiz. From average speed and velocity to the laws of uniform acceleration, this quiz covers essential concepts in physics. Dive into equations that help solve motion problems and reinforce your knowledge.

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