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10 Physical Sciences Ch 17: Potential energy

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47 Questions

What is the unit symbol of gravitational potential energy?

J

Which of the following is not a type of potential energy?

Kinetic potential energy

What is the energy an object has due to its position in a gravitational field relative to some reference point?

Gravitational potential energy

What is the formula to calculate gravitational potential energy?

E_P = mgh

What happens to an object's gravitational potential energy when it is lifted?

It increases

What is the gravitational acceleration on Earth?

9.8 m/s²

What happens to an object's gravitational potential energy as it falls from a height?

It decreases

What is the definition of potential energy?

The energy an object has due to its position or state

What is potential energy?

A form of stored energy due to an object's position or state

What factors does gravitational potential energy depend on?

An object's mass, height, and gravitational field

What happens to the potential energy of an object as it falls?

It decreases with height and increases as the object descends

What is the potential energy of the suitcase when it reaches the floor?

0 J

What happens to the gravitational potential energy of an object as it reaches the reference point?

It becomes zero

What is the significance of the maximum height in relation to gravitational potential energy?

It is the point where the object's potential energy is highest

What is the main reason why an object gains potential energy when it is lifted?

Because of the work done against the gravitational force

What is the effect of increasing the mass of an object on its gravitational potential energy?

It increases

What is the relationship between the height of an object and its gravitational potential energy?

Gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to the height

What happens to the gravitational potential energy of an object as it moves from a higher to a lower position in a gravitational field?

It decreases

Which of the following types of energy is converted into kinetic energy when an object falls from a height?

Gravitational potential energy

What is the significance of the reference point in the context of gravitational potential energy?

It is the point where the gravitational potential energy is zero

What is the relationship between the gravitational acceleration and the gravitational potential energy of an object?

Gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to the gravitational acceleration

What is the main characteristic of gravitational potential energy?

It is a type of energy that is stored and can be converted into other forms

What is the primary reason why an object's gravitational potential energy increases with height?

Because the object's position in the gravitational field is changed

What can be inferred about an object's energy at the reference point?

It has zero gravitational potential energy

What is a characteristic of the gravitational potential energy of an object?

It depends on the object's mass and height

What happens to the energy of an object as it falls from a height?

It is converted from one form to another

What is the significance of the reference point in relation to gravitational potential energy?

It is the point where the object has zero potential energy

What can be said about the energy of an object at its maximum height?

It is entirely potential energy

What is the primary source of energy that is converted into kinetic energy when an object falls from a height?

Gravitational potential energy

An object is lifted from the ground to a height of 10 meters. What happens to its gravitational potential energy?

It increases

Which of the following is a correct statement about gravitational potential energy?

It depends on the object's mass and height

What is the significance of the reference point in the context of gravitational potential energy?

It is the point where the object has zero potential energy

What happens to the gravitational potential energy of an object as it moves from a higher to a lower position in a gravitational field?

It decreases

Which of the following is a correct statement about the relationship between gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is converted into gravitational potential energy when an object falls

What is the significance of the mass of an object in the context of gravitational potential energy?

It increases gravitational potential energy

What is the relationship between the height of an object and its gravitational potential energy?

They are directly proportional

At what point does an object's gravitational potential energy become zero?

At the reference point

What happens to the gravitational potential energy of an object as it moves from a lower to a higher position in a gravitational field?

It increases

What is the primary reason why an object's gravitational potential energy is highest at the maximum height?

Due to its maximum height

What is the relationship between an object's mass and its gravitational potential energy?

They are directly proportional

What happens to the energy of an object as it falls from a height if there is no air resistance?

It is converted into kinetic energy

What is the significance of the reference point in the context of gravitational potential energy?

It is the point where the object's potential energy is zero

What happens to the energy of an object as it falls from a height, assuming no air resistance?

It is converted into kinetic energy and other forms of energy.

Why does an object's potential energy decrease as it falls?

Because its height above the reference point decreases.

What is the primary reason why an object's gravitational potential energy is highest at the maximum height?

Because of its maximum height above the reference point.

What happens to an object's gravitational potential energy when it is at the reference point?

It becomes zero.

What is the relationship between an object's height and its potential energy?

As the height increases, the potential energy increases.

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