Physics Grade 9 - Motion Revision
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of distance?

  • The distance covered in a specific direction.
  • The total length of the path traveled by an object, regardless of direction. (correct)
  • The shortest straight-line distance from the initial to the final position.
  • The rate at which an object changes its displacement.

Speed is a vector quantity that takes direction into account.

False (B)

How is average speed calculated?

Total distance traveled divided by total time taken.

Displacement is measured in __________.

<p>meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their definitions:

<p>Distance = Total length of the path traveled Displacement = Shortest straight-line distance considering direction Speed = Rate of covering distance Velocity = Rate of changing displacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unit is used to measure speed?

<p>Meters per second (m/s) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two displacements are in opposite directions, you add their magnitudes to find the resultant displacement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes velocity from speed?

<p>Velocity includes direction, whereas speed does not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a car travels 100 meters in 20 seconds, its speed is __________ m/s.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of motion?

<p>An object changes its position relative to a reference point. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Distance is a vector quantity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of speed?

<p>Meter per second (m/s) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define uniform motion.

<p>The object covers equal distances in equal time intervals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A body in uniform motion has zero acceleration.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes velocity?

<p>The rate of change of position considering direction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define displacement and explain how it differs from distance.

<p>Displacement is the shortest distance from the initial to the final position of an object, while distance is the total path traveled regardless of direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acceleration can be classified as positive when an object is __________.

<p>speeding up</p> Signup and view all the answers

The energy transfer when a kettle boils is an example of __________.

<p>heat production</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the rate of change of velocity?

<p>Acceleration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Speed = Rate of distance covered over time Velocity = Rate of change of displacement Uniform motion = Equal distances in equal time intervals Non-uniform motion = Unequal distances in equal time intervals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acceleration can only be positive.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Displacement can never be greater than the distance travelled.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

LED bulbs are more __________ compared to incandescent bulbs.

<p>efficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each application with its corresponding principle:

<p>Electromagnets = Used in railways and cranes Heat production = Used in heating appliances LED efficiency = More energy used for light Electromagnetism principles = Applicable in motors and generators</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Motion

A change in an object's position over time, relative to a reference point.

Distance

The total length of the path traveled, no matter the direction.

Displacement

Shortest distance from start to end, with direction.

Speed

The rate at which an object covers distance.

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Velocity

Rate of change of displacement, including direction.

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Scalar Quantity

A quantity that has only magnitude (size).

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Vector Quantity

A quantity with both magnitude and direction.

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Average Speed

Total distance divided by total time.

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Uniform motion

Movement where an object covers the same distance in the same amount of time.

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Non-uniform motion

Movement where an object covers different distances in the same amount of time.

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Instantaneous speed

The speed of an object at a specific moment in time.

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Acceleration

The rate at which an object's velocity changes over time.

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Positive acceleration

When an object's speed increases over time.

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Negative acceleration

When an object's speed decreases over time (also called deceleration).

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Speeding up

When an object covers more distance in each second.

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Energy

The ability to do work

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Speed (SI unit)

The rate at which an object covers a distance

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Speed vs Velocity

Speed is the rate of change of distance, while velocity is the rate of change of displacement. Velocity has direction, speed does not.

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Study Notes

Physics Grade 9 - Motion Revision

  • Motion: Occurs when an object changes position relative to a reference point over time.

Distance

  • Definition: The total length of the path traveled by an object, regardless of direction.
  • Unit: Meters (m)
  • Scalar quantity: Doesn't consider direction.
  • Represented: x, d, or s

Displacement

  • Definition: The shortest straight-line distance from the initial position to the final position, considering direction.
  • Unit: Meters (m)
  • Vector quantity: Considers direction.
  • Formula: Displacement = Final position - Initial position (Δx = xfinal - xinitial)
  • Represented: x, d, or s

Speed

  • Definition: The rate at which an object covers distance. It does not take direction into account.
  • Scalar quantity: Doesn't involve direction.
  • Formula: Speed = Distance / Time (v = x/t)

Velocity

  • Definition: The rate at which an object changes its displacement. It includes both magnitude and direction.
  • Vector quantity: Involves both magnitude and direction.
  • Formula: Velocity = Displacement / Time (v = Δx/t)

Uniform Motion

  • Definition: The object covers equal distances in equal time intervals.
  • Constant speed: Speed remains the same over time.
  • Constant velocity: Both speed and direction remain constant over time.

Non-Uniform Motion

  • Definition: The object covers unequal distances in equal time intervals.
  • Variable speed: Speed changes over time.
  • Variable velocity: Either speed or direction, or both, change over time.

Acceleration

  • Definition: Measures how quickly an object's velocity changes over time.
  • Positive acceleration: Speeding Up
  • Negative acceleration (deceleration): Slowing Down

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Description

This quiz covers key concepts of motion in physics for Grade 9 students. It includes topics such as distance, displacement, speed, and velocity, highlighting important definitions, units, and formulas. Brush up on your understanding of how objects move and the principles that govern their motion.

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