Physics Fundamentals Quiz
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Physics comes from the Latin physica, which itself is a borrowing of the Greek _________

phusikḗ 'natural science'

Early civilizations dating before 3000 BCE, such as the Sumerians, ancient Egyptians, and the Indus Valley Civilisation, had a predictive knowledge and a basic awareness of the motions of the _________, _________, and stars

Sun, Moon

The origins of Western astronomy can be found in _________

Mesopotamia

Natural philosophy has its origins in Greece during the Archaic period (650 BCE – 480 BCE), when pre-Socratic philosophers like Thales rejected non-naturalistic explanations for natural phenomena and proclaimed that every event had a natural _________

<p>cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Western Roman Empire fell in the fifth century, and this resulted in a decline in intellectual pursuits in the western part of Europe. By contrast, the Eastern Roman Empire (usually known as the Byzantine Empire) resisted the attacks from the barbarians, and continued to advance various fields of learning, including _________

<p>physics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physics is the natural science of ______

<p>matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research, such as ______ and quantum chemistry

<p>biophysics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines and, through its inclusion of ______, perhaps the oldest

<p>astronomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

A scientist who specializes in the field of physics is called a ______

<p>physicist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Advances in physics often enable new ______

<p>technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before the introduction of GCSEs, students took ______ exams

<p>CSE or O-Level exams</p> Signup and view all the answers

GCSEs were introduced in September 1986 to establish a national qualification for those who decided to leave school at ______

<p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

The CSE broadly covered GCSE grades ______ or 4–1

<p>C-G</p> Signup and view all the answers

The separate qualifications were criticised for disadvantaging the bottom 42% of O-Level entrants who failed to receive a qualification, and the highest-achieving CSE entrants who had no opportunity to demonstrate higher ______

<p>ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first GCSE exams were sat in ______

<p>1988</p> Signup and view all the answers

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