Physics Fundamentals: Quantities and Units

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a fundamental quantity?

  • Velocity
  • Pressure
  • Length (correct)
  • Energy

What is an example of a scalar quantity?

  • Momentum
  • Acceleration
  • Speed (correct)
  • Force

Which of the following is a derived quantity?

  • Mass
  • Density (correct)
  • Temperature
  • Time

What is an example of a vector quantity?

<p>Velocity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental quantity?

<p>Energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the study of physics?

<p>The relationship between matter and energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following quantities is both a scalar and a fundamental quantity?

<p>Mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic that distinguishes fundamental quantities from derived quantities?

<p>Fundamental quantities are independent of other quantities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a quantity that has both magnitude and direction?

<p>Acceleration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between scalar quantities and vector quantities?

<p>Scalar quantities have magnitude but no direction, while vector quantities have both (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Physics Fundamentals

  • Physics is the study of matter and energy and their relationships.
  • Fundamental quantities are basic quantities that are independent of any other quantities.

Fundamental Quantities

  • Examples of fundamental quantities include:
    • Mass (M)
    • Amount of substance (A)
    • Length (L)
    • Luminous intensity (L)
    • Time (T)
    • Temperature (T)

Derived Quantities

  • Derived quantities are dependent on other quantities.
  • Examples of derived quantities include:
    • Force
    • Energy
    • Density
    • Speed
    • Velocity
    • Volume
    • Acceleration
    • Power
    • Pressure
    • Moment
    • Momentum

Scalar Quantities

  • Scalar quantities have magnitude but no direction.
  • Examples of scalar quantities include:
    • Speed
    • Energy
    • Work
    • Pressure
    • Distance
    • Volume
    • Density

Vector Quantities

  • Vector quantities have both magnitude and direction.
  • Examples of vector quantities include:
    • Velocity
    • Force
    • Acceleration
    • Moment
    • Momentum

Physics Fundamentals

  • Physics is the study of matter and energy and their relationships.
  • Fundamental quantities are basic quantities that are independent of any other quantities.

Fundamental Quantities

  • Examples of fundamental quantities include:
    • Mass (M)
    • Amount of substance (A)
    • Length (L)
    • Luminous intensity (L)
    • Time (T)
    • Temperature (T)

Derived Quantities

  • Derived quantities are dependent on other quantities.
  • Examples of derived quantities include:
    • Force
    • Energy
    • Density
    • Speed
    • Velocity
    • Volume
    • Acceleration
    • Power
    • Pressure
    • Moment
    • Momentum

Scalar Quantities

  • Scalar quantities have magnitude but no direction.
  • Examples of scalar quantities include:
    • Speed
    • Energy
    • Work
    • Pressure
    • Distance
    • Volume
    • Density

Vector Quantities

  • Vector quantities have both magnitude and direction.
  • Examples of vector quantities include:
    • Velocity
    • Force
    • Acceleration
    • Moment
    • Momentum

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