Physics Fundamentals of Electronics: BJT Transistor
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Questions and Answers

What is the condition for a transistor to be in active mode?

  • VCE is equal to VCEsat
  • VCE is zero
  • VCE is greater than VCEsat (correct)
  • VCE is less than VCEsat

What is the significance of VCEsat in a transistor?

  • It is the voltage at which the transistor is in active mode
  • It is the minimum voltage required for saturation (correct)
  • It is the maximum voltage required for saturation
  • It is the voltage at which the transistor is in cutoff mode

What happens when VCE is less than VCEsat in a transistor?

  • The transistor is in breakdown mode
  • The transistor is in active mode
  • The transistor is in saturation mode (correct)
  • The transistor is in cutoff mode

What is the role of the transistor in a circuit when VCE is greater than VCEsat?

<p>It acts as an amplifier (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between VCE and VCEsat in a transistor?

<p>VCE can be either greater or less than VCEsat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when VCE is equal to VCEsat in a transistor?

<p>The transistor is in saturation mode (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the region of operation when IB = 0?

<p>Cutoff (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the collector current equation in the saturation region?

<p>IC = βIB (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to VCE when the base-emitter junction becomes forward-biased?

<p>VCE decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the voltage at the collector when the transistor is in the cutoff region?

<p>VCE = VCC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents the collector-to-emitter voltage with the base open?

<p>CEO (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the point where the base-collector junction becomes forward-biased?

<p>Saturation point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the DC load line?

<p>A line connecting the ideal cutoff and saturation points (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of VCE at the saturation point?

<p>VCE = VCE(sat) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition does the base-collector junction of a BJT become reverse-biased during active mode?

<p>When $V_{CE}$ exceeds 0.7 V (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the collector current ($I_C$) as $V_{CE}$ continues to increase in the active region?

<p>It levels off and remains constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what condition does the reverse-biased base-collector junction of a BJT go into breakdown?

<p>When $V_{CE}$ reaches a sufficiently high voltage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is represented by the region to the right of point C in a BJT’s characteristic curve?

<p>Breakdown (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the condition of a transistor when $I_B = 0$?

<p>Cutoff (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best defines the state of a transistor in cutoff?

<p>Nonconducting state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is required for both the BE and BC junctions to be forward-biased in a BJT transistor?

<p>The base must be at a higher voltage than both the emitter and the collector. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to $I_C$ when both the BE and BC junctions are forward-biased?

<p>$I_C$ is zero. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of BJT transistors, what is typically the value of the base-emitter voltage (VBE) in saturation?

<p>0.7 V (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does increasing $V_{CC}$ have on $V_{CE}$ in a BJT transistor?

<p>$V_{CE}$ increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in a BJT transistor when the base is at approximately 0.7 V and both the emitter and collector are at 0 V?

<p>Both the BE and BC junctions are forward-biased, resulting in saturation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the forward-biased BC junction on $V_{CE}$?

<p>$V_{CE}$ remains below 0.7 V. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assumption is made about $V_{BB}$ and $V_{CC}$ when considering saturation in a BJT transistor?

<p>$V_{BB}$ is set to produce a certain value of $I_B$ and $V_{CC}$ is zero. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the collector characteristic curve primarily used to illustrate?

<p>The relationship between collector current and collector-emitter voltage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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