Physics Formulas and Units

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Questions and Answers

A spring with a spring constant of 100 N/m is stretched by 0.2 m. What is the force exerted by the spring?

  • 10 N
  • 80 N
  • 20 N (correct)
  • 40 N

A car accelerates from 0 to 20 m/s in 4 seconds. What is its acceleration?

  • 5 m/s²
  • 4 m/s² (correct)
  • 2 m/s²
  • 10 m/s²

A circuit has two resistors, R1 = 2 ohms and R2 = 3 ohms, connected in parallel. What is the total resistance?

  • 5/6 ohm (correct)
  • 2 ohms
  • 5 ohms
  • 1 ohm

A gas is heated from 20°C to 40°C, and its pressure increases from 2 atm to 4 atm. What is the constant in Gay-Lussac's Law?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A weight is suspended from a spring with a spring constant of 50 N/m. If the weight is 10 N, what is the extension of the spring?

<p>0.2 m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force exerted on an object with a mass of 5 kg at a gravitational acceleration of 9.81 m/s²?

<p>49.05 N (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A spring with a spring constant of 200 N/m is stretched by 0.1 m. What is the energy stored in the spring?

<p>0.2 J (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two resistors, R1 = 4 ohms and R2 = 6 ohms, are connected in series. What is the total resistance?

<p>10 ohms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A car accelerates from 15 m/s to 25 m/s in 3 seconds. What is its acceleration?

<p>3.33 m/s² (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A gas is heated from 30°C to 50°C, and its pressure increases from 3 atm to 5 atm. What is the ratio of the initial to the final temperature?

<p>1.50 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Units and Formulas

  • Distance is measured in meters (m)
  • Force is measured in Newtons (N)
  • Gravity is approximately 9.81 m/s² (unless otherwise stated)
  • Weight is calculated as mass × gravity

Motion

  • Acceleration (a) is calculated as (final speed (V2) - starting speed (V1)) / time

Hooke's Law

  • Force (F) is equal to the spring constant (k) times the extension (x): F = kx
  • Spring constant with multiple springs:
    • In parallel: Ktotal = Ky + K2 + ...
    • In series: 1 / Ktotal = 1 / Kg + 1 / K2 + ...

Gas Laws

  • Gay-Lussac Law states: P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
    • Where P1 = Initial pressure (atm), P2 = New pressure, T1 = Initial temperature (K), T2 = New temperature

Force and Motion

  • Force is calculated as mass × acceleration

Electricity

  • Current (amps) is calculated as Voltage (volts) / Resistance (ohms)

Temperature

  • Temperature in Kelvin (K) is calculated as Celsius + 273

Resistors

  • Adding resistors:
    • In series: Rtotal = Ry + R2 + R3 + ...
    • In parallel: 1 / Rtotal = 1 / R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 + ...

Units and Notations

  • m is used to represent metre
  • N is used to represent Newton
  • Gravity is 9.81 m/s² (unless otherwise stated)

Weight and Gravity

  • Weight is calculated by multiplying mass by gravity
  • Weight = mass x gravity

Motion and Acceleration

  • Acceleration (a) is calculated by (final speed (V2) - starting speed (V1)) / time
  • a = (V2 - V1) / time

Hooke's Law

  • F = Kx (where F = force, k = spring constant, x = extension)
  • Spring constant with multiple springs:
    • In parallel: Ktotal = Ky + K2 + ...
    • In series: 1 / Ktotal = 1 / Ky + 1 / K2 + ...

Gas Laws

  • Gay-Lussac Law: P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
  • Where P1 = Initial pressure (atm), P2 = New pressure, T1 = Initial temperature (K), T2 = New temperature

Force and Motion

  • Force is calculated by multiplying mass by acceleration
  • F = mass x acceleration

Electricity

  • Current (amps) is calculated by dividing Voltage (volts) by Resistance (ohms)
  • Current = Voltage / Resistance

Temperature

  • To convert temperature from Celsius to Kelvin: T Kelvin = T Celsius + 273

Series and Parallel Circuits

  • Adding components - Resistors:
    • In series: Rtotal = Ry + R2 + R3 + ...
    • In parallel: 1 / Rtotal = 1 / R1 + 1 / R2 + 1 / R...

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