Physics: Formulas and Principles

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Questions and Answers

The resultant force on a dam that is filled with water to a height h is proportional to which of the following?

  • h^3
  • h^0.5
  • h
  • h^2 (correct)

RA 8981 is otherwise known as what?

  • PRC Modernization Law (correct)
  • The Electrical Engineering Law
  • The Geodetic Engineering Law
  • The Mechanical Engineering Law

Bernoulli's principle describes the relationship between which of the following properties of a fluid?

  • Pressure and velocity (correct)
  • Temperature and volume
  • Density and temperature
  • Viscosity and density

Which of the following is not a requirement for becoming a Professional Electrical Engineer?

<p>Having a degree in any engineering field (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

“Hot hardness” is also known as what?

<p>Red Hardness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A streamline cannot be crossed by flow. Which of the following is another descriptor of a streamline?

<p>It is a mathematical concept (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT describe an annuity?

<p>Future worth of a present amount (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can invalidate Net Present Worth calculations when comparing two projects?

<p>Evaluating cash flows over different time periods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a hazardous practice in the workplace?

<p>Using proper tools (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which thermodynamic cycle is the basis for gas turbine engine operation?

<p>Brayton Cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phenomenon where plastic flow occurs in a crystal at shear stresses lower than the critical shear stress under slow deformation and high temperature is called what?

<p>Creep (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For electrical distribution and grid systems in the Philippines, the minimum safety requirements are governed by what?

<p>Philippine Electrical Code (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a situation where a program frequently references different pages, leading to excessive swapping and reduced performance?

<p>Thrashing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a given project, what is CPM (Critical Path Method) primarily used for?

<p>Identifying and communicating planned activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fires involving ordinary combustible materials like paper and wood belong to which class?

<p>Class A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for designing emails or web pages to steal an individual's online information?

<p>Phishing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In structural mechanics, the point where the bending moment changes sign is known as what?

<p>Point of Contraflexure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following formulas is correct for converting Celsius to Fahrenheit?

<p>Tf = 9/5 Tc + 32 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An adiabatic process occurs without?

<p>Heat transfer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to describe parallel relationships in second moment of area calculations.

<p>Steiner's theorem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Resultant force on a dam

Force = 0.5 * density * gravity * width * height squared

FNA(X) definition

x squared plus 1 divided by x

"PRC Modernization Law" act number

It is Republic Act 8189

Bernoulli's Principle states

High velocity equals low pressure.

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Annuity

Series of payments at equal intervals.

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Least hazardous practice

Does not directly cause harm.

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Brayton Cycle

Gas turbine thermodynamic cycle.

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Plastic flow at low stress

Creep in materials

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Philippine Grid Code

Governs electrical grid requirements.

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Thrashing

Running out of RAM.

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Critical Path Method

CPM helps communicate activities.

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Class A Fire

Combustible solids fire.

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Minimum mirror height

Half of your height.

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RAM alternate storage

Virtual memory.

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Adiabatic process

The entropy change is zero.

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Zone above bathtub

Vertical distance.

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Metal to recover copper

Copper.

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CPU is

Bain of a computer.

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MS-DOS

It refers to system software.

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Sounds travels through what?

Sound needs medium to travel

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Phishing definition

sending fake bank login information

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Study Notes

Physics

  • The resultant force on a dam with water of height h and width w is 0.5 * density * g * w * h^2.
  • If you define a function FNA(X) = X**2 + 1/X, then FNA(3) evaluates to 3^2 + 1/3 = 9 + 0.33 = 9.33.
  • Bernoulli's principle states that where fluid velocity is high, pressure is low, and vice versa.
  • The term "hot hardness" is also known as "red hardness".
  • Streamlines are a mathematical concept and cannot be crossed by the flow.
  • Gas turbines operate on the Brayton cycle.
  • Plastic flow in a crystal at stresses lower than critical shear stress is called creep.
  • The minimum safety requirement in the Philippines for distribution and grid is governed by the Philippine Electrical Safety Code.
  • Volumetric strain is the ratio of the change in volume to the original volume.
  • A device intended for personnel protection that de-energizes a circuit when ground current exceeds a set value is a Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI).
  • The maximum bending moment of a simply supported beam with uniformly distributed load W and length L is WL/8.
  • Approximately 2% of the human body by volume will not be submerged when a person floats in fresh water.
  • The equipment grounding conductor of a branch circuit must be identified by green color.
  • In bathtubs and showers, cord-connected fixtures must be a certain distance from the rim or threshold, measured both vertically and horizontally.
  • When the weight is 15,000 N and the bigger piston area is 0.9 sq. m., it will create a force of 200 N in a smaller piston area.
  • Damp locations are partially protected locations that are moderately subjected to moisture.
  • Poisson's Ratio is the ratio of unit lateral deformation to the unit longitudinal deformation.
  • The most common approach is shearing stress, also known as structural elements to torsion develop.
  • A Ferrari sports car can accelerate from 0 to 96 km/h in 2.2 s and has an average acceleration of 12.12 m/s².
  • From a building dropping a package, another package drop one seconder after produces a distance of 9.8 m distance between.
  • The leaning tower of Pisa is 54.5m tall producing a fall of 3.33 s if an object dropped from top.
  • Given a potential difference of 1.75 V between plates of a 40 µF capacitor, it has a charge of 70 μC.
  • The corresponding rate of simple interest for an 18% discount rate: 21.95%
  • Pluto travels between perihelion to aphelion produces a zero work value caused by gravity.
  • In a jet liner braking, time required coming to a stop is 19.2 seconds.
  • Branch circuit conductors powering a single motor must have ampacity of at least 125% of the motor's full-load current.
  • A lamp placed 60 cm from a lens forms an image has a focal length of the lens is 20 cm.
  • An object can be dropped from 12 m with horizontal distance of 25cm given a speeding truck.
  • Applying trigonometry on a right triange, the function value can be solved by ratio of sides.
  • Calculate the rate in a thick hardwood board. Heat Transfer is 8333.
  • The minimum force exerted equals to mg cot theta given keeping a packing box on force.
  • The string had a breaking force released with maximum velocity to have gravity is g = 9.8 m/s.
  • The force will begin large forces to the point of sliding. This sliding occurs with the lower block at 54.88 N.
  • An enduro motorcycle race has its max speed with not becoming airborne: 19.8 m/s
  • If an object that has centripetal force is 6370 km with standing at the equator reads 0.997mg mg.
  • Use work formula and calculate the work applied given the conditions to solve for the resulting number work result.
  • The given engineering spring constant can be used to resolve if an engineer were to design a ramp way barrier.
  • The given velocity and change in elevation can occur with help of a calculator to solve the equation.
  • A sandbag is dropped from 124 m high with horizontal acceleration of 1.10 m/s². The time it would take is 5 seconds.
  • Use an artillery shells to reach half the distance and angle to obtain the answer.
  • Use Kinematics, determine speed/Velocity, given velocity with height determine result.
  • A volume of air at 450 cm³ is measured at 740 mmHg absolute and 20°C. Its volume at 760 mmHg and 0°C calculates as 408.25cm³
  • Radius earth near 6370km. A person's weight at the surface compared to 2 radii out is related by inverse square.
  • A disc's angular velocity will determine the radial with 12.0rad/s and 10 s to use the angular of velocity formula.
  • Applying a vertical force from the given area causes the object to stay equilibrium
  • The minimum torque formula applied has relations within levers and the length of the torque.
  • A sphere with given mass, velocity and rolls calculate the elevation and solve.
  • Calculate the force with center forces on the vertical object due to the weight.
  • With the help of light, you resolve the lenses with a specific measurement and calculations can be formulated.
  • Estimate Washington dc and Francisco dc to determine the solar power with help of minutes solving the distance.
  • A siren travelling and being sounded helps determine doppler and wave function formula calculations.
  • Given the measurements, derive the total power in accordance with solving for the temperature.
  • With the given length can be resolved in the situation above to solve and calculate with the solved data given the heat required.
  • Thermal expansion and building beams and the importance of temperature.
  • Determine the heat efficiency with a higher temp or lower temperature.
  • Applying a heat source requires some calculations in with the solving process and calculation using thermodynamics laws.
  • If Light travels into Diamonds and can get solved with index of refraction =2.42.
  • The given cube of plastic with index can be found with trig and calculations using the cube dimensions.
  • Given a small mirror and the position it must be at angle in order for a customer to see.
  • Position an object and find the height given measurements with meters is .53mm.
  • Using the given keratone, find the radius when fitting contact lenses.
  • Using the formula of lense equation can measure what magnification will be the result.
  • Given the location and the lenses find the overall magnification and determine how.
  • The length's a telescope's can be used to see the distant object.
  • When light shines with the lenses to give specific resolution for where the image moves at.
  • An object has a mass value that is zero neutrons.

Chemistry

  • Substances are classified as elements or compounds.
  • A mixture of soil and water is a suspension.
  • A fine particle of soil in water forms a cloudy colloid mixture.
  • Malleability is the property of metals that allows them to be rolled.
  • Acids taste sour.
  • The common unit for particle mass is the atomic mass unit (amu).
  • Quarks are smaller particles which make up protons and neutrons.
  • In an atom, number of protons equates.
  • The mass number is the density number of an atom.
  • Electron affinity measure the tendency of an atom's attraction.
  • Malleability is a property of metals that allows them to be drawn.
  • A covalent bond is formed by electrons being shared.
  • The ability to attract shared electrons is a measure of electronegativity.
  • Molar mass measure the mass by one mole.
  • The composition air is by roughly 78.9 percent nitrozen.
  • Effusion the passage of gases between one container.
  • In a single hydrogen bond, negative or positive charges exist.
  • A gas formation that turns into a solid involves solidification.
  • A metallic element has to vaporized.
  • The temperature remains constant.
  • Critical temperature maintains what above a gas.
  • There are three known states exist.
  • Uncertainty principle states one cannot know the energy is moving.
  • Aufbau principle states that orbital is higher in potential energy.
  • Excluded states the same four quantum numbers.

Engineering

  • PRC Modernization Law is otherwise known as RA 8981.
  • For a project manager, CPM (Critical Path Method) is a network technique for identifying and communicating planned activities.
  • Class A fires involve burning combustible carbon-based solids like paper, wood, or textiles.
  • The Board of EE should not be an official or faculty member of an institution conferring a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering for at least three years prior to appointment.
  • Is act of phishing and emails design to collect with credit card and bank information.
  • During heatsink installation, the thermal heat must be installed by processor.
  • Random memory and virtual disk function as RAM. It is the manager's role to set goals. It requires insulation resistance Underwriters Laboratories requirements
  • Is most essential a large part to protect Overflow design specifications
  • Open system flows a process to involved mass. Condenser, turbines
  • Which is not one of functions No design is need to run safely.
  • A process involved one steady point. Steady Point Mass No Time.
  • Translational internal work that is done Kinetic energy Translational Internal Energy. Triple point
  • Water is three step Triple points
  • Water Quality can be determined by all other processes not the "zeorth".
  • Use engineering formulas to to help build and determine the length between angles.
  • Cantilever has both beams simple needs with some point in support
  • The four basic elements.

Computer Science

  • Thrashing is a deadlock situation where a program references different pages for almost every instruction, exceeding real memory capacity.
  • Macros are used to automatically complete a series of Excel steps.
  • Virtual memory the hard space served as RAM.
  • The Central Processing Unit (CPU) of a computer combines arithmetic logic and control units.
  • A malware the cause from hackers that need some data points.

Finance/Business

  • An annuity is a series of uniform amounts over a period of time.
  • When comparing projects using net present worth, differences in the magnitudes of the projects could invalidate the calculation.
  • Paying credit card debt requires some formulas to solve the amount and determine how interest accrues.
  • Investing $2000 in one interest has a greater desired path.
  • An economy experiencing inflation at 6% per year causes an item costing P1000 to be P1,338.23 in five years.
  • Mandarin Bank advertises 9.5% account that yields 9.84% annually compounded quarterly.

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