Physics Exam - Class 10
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Questions and Answers

Which statement about the refractive indices of rays P, Q, and R is true?

  • Refractive index for R is greater than that for P.
  • Refractive index for P, Q, and R is the same.
  • Refractive index for Q is equal to that for R.
  • Refractive index for P is greater than that for Q. (correct)
  • The angle of deviation of a prism primarily depends on which factors?

  • Angle of incidence and material of the prism (correct)
  • Material of the prism and size of the prism
  • Frequency of incident light
  • All factors mentioned
  • Which statement correctly describes the relationship between specific heat capacity and temperature change?

  • A substance with lower specific heat capacity will always cool down faster.
  • All substances have the same specific heat capacity.
  • A substance with higher specific heat capacity will have a smaller temperature change for the same energy input. (correct)
  • Specific heat capacity has no effect on temperature change.
  • To successfully catch a fish swimming in water, where should the hunter aim?

    <p>A little below where the fish appears to be. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the observed temperature being lower than expected when mixing hot and cold water?

    <p>Heat loss to the surroundings occurs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would the sky look like on a planet without an atmosphere?

    <p>It would look similar to the night sky. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following properties do both reflection and refraction exhibit?

    <p>Both involve a change in the direction of light. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If two pieces of ice are supplied the same amount of energy, what determines which will rise in temperature faster?

    <p>The initial temperature of each piece of ice. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In calorimetry experiments, the accuracy of temperature equalization can be affected by which factor?

    <p>Insulation of the experimental setup. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the angle of incidence increases, how does this affect the angle of refraction in a prism?

    <p>The angle of refraction increases depending on the material. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle that explains why the sky looks blue on Earth?

    <p>The scattering of blue light by gas molecules. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would happen to the temperature of water if heat is gained without a change in state?

    <p>The temperature would increase based on the specific heat capacity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes how light behaves as it travels from air into a more dense medium?

    <p>It slows down and bends towards the normal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When combining lenses to correct vision, which lens property is most critical?

    <p>The curvature and focal length. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of specific latent heat on temperature when a substance is undergoing a phase change?

    <p>Temperature remains constant during the phase change. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following defines 'specific heat capacity' accurately?

    <p>The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass by 1 °C. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In order to produce the highest note on a flute, which hole should the air be blown out of?

    <p>The hole closest to the blowhole will produce the highest note. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the speed comparison between radio waves and visible light waves?

    <p>Both radio waves and visible light waves travel at the same speed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly arranges the electromagnetic spectrum in decreasing order of wavelength?

    <p>radio waves, infrared radiations, microwaves, and X-rays. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of wave is known for its ability to kill harmful bacteria and can also cause skin cancer?

    <p>Ultraviolet radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a quartz prism preferred over a glass prism for producing a UV spectrum?

    <p>Quartz is transparent to UV radiations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is universally true about electromagnetic waves?

    <p>They can travel through a vacuum. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option describes the effect of increasing the water level in Dinesh's experiment on the pitch produced?

    <p>Higher water levels decrease the pitch. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the ultraviolet radiation help the body produce?

    <p>Vitamin D (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Physics Exam - Class 10

    • Total Questions: 50
    • Instructions: All questions are compulsory
    • Fill in the circle of the correct answer with a pencil. Do not tick or circle options.
    • Show working on a separate sheet if needed.
    • Check answers carefully before submitting as changes cannot be made after submission

    Resistors in Parallel Combination

    • The potential difference across resistors is the same.
    • The equivalent resistance is less than the smallest resistance.
    • The current flowing through each resistor is not the same.

    Electrical Quantities and the Cell

    • EMF (E) is the electromotive force of the cell
    • V is the terminal voltage
    • v is the voltage drop of the cell
    • The correct relation is v = E - V

    Electrical Bulbs

    • A car headlight bulb marked 48 W 12 V can be used at home, but it will glow less brightly.

    Simple Machines (Levers)

    • A wheelbarrow is a class 1 lever.
    • Other examples of class 1 levers include nodding of the head, raising weights on toes, and raising a load using the forearm.

    Simple Pulley System

    • A block and tackle system with 3 pulleys can lift a 25 kg load with an effort of 50 N.
    • The mechanical advantage is 50.

    Role of Pulley in Lifting

    • A pulley can change the direction of force needed to lift a load or reduce force required.

    Sound Waves and the Siren

    • The pitch of a siren will increase as the vehicle approaches an observer.
    • The volume of the sound may decrease or remain the same depending on the specific circumstances

    Speed of Sound in Different Media

    • The speed of sound in fluid P is 1600 m/s.
    • If it takes 5 seconds to travel the same distance in Fluid M, then the speed of sound in fluid M is 3200 m/s.

    Types of Waves and the Slinky

    • A slinky can be used to demonstrate both longitudinal and transverse waves.
    • It also shows mechanical waves.

    Notes Produced by a Flute

    • The smallest hole in the flute will produce the highest frequency note.

    Electromagnetic Spectrum

    • The electromagnetic spectrum, arranged in decreasing order of wavelength, is radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiations, and X-rays

    Harmful Effects of Radiation, and the Different Kinds of radiation

    • Gamma rays and ultraviolet rays can cause skin cancer.
    • Gamma rays, X-rays, and beta radiations have varying consequences on the human body, ranging from no effect (short-term X-rays) to causing harm to biological components (Diana: neutron radiations, Hari: DNA and RNA alteration).

    Radioactive Decay

    • A radioactive element X that undergoes decay by emitting a gamma particle is represented as X (A-0, Z-0).

    Specific Heat Capacity, Heat Transfer and Temperature Changes in Water

    • The specific heat capacity of water affects how much temperature will change when equal amounts of heat are applied.
    • A given amount of energy will lead a smaller temperature change if the specific heat capacity of the substance is higher.

    Calorimetry - Determining Temperature

    • The principle of calorimetry states that the amount of heat lost by one substance during a temperature change is equal to the heat gained by another substance.
    • Loss of heat to the surroundings leads to lower than expected changes in temperature

    Convex Lenses, and Their Associated Properties

    • The focal length of a convex lens determines its power. A shorter focal length, results in higher power.
    • Focal length of converging lenses used by Shashank is either -33 cm or +25 cm.

    Situations Involving Centre of Gravity and Stability of Objects

    • An object's centre of gravity is the point where the complete weight is concentrated.
    • An object is stable if a vertical line descending from its centre of gravity extends through the object's base.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on core physics concepts in Class 10. This quiz covers topics such as resistors in parallel, electrical quantities, and simple machines. Make sure to understand the principles and equations as you answer each question.

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