Podcast
Questions and Answers
What occurs when an electron loses energy in an atom?
What occurs when an electron loses energy in an atom?
What is the role of cladding in optical fibers?
What is the role of cladding in optical fibers?
How is an analog signal converted into a digital signal?
How is an analog signal converted into a digital signal?
What phenomenon allows light to travel through optical fibers?
What phenomenon allows light to travel through optical fibers?
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What determines the color of light emitted when an electron drops to a lower energy level?
What determines the color of light emitted when an electron drops to a lower energy level?
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Study Notes
How Emission Spectra are Produced
- Gas is heated
- Atoms absorb energy
- Electrons jump to higher energy levels
- Electrons lose energy
- Electrons drop to lower energy levels
- Energy is released as light
- Colour of light is due to specific wavelengths
- Light is identified using diffraction gratings
How Optical Fibres Work
- Two bundles of optical fibres
- One is incoherent, the other coherent
- Fibres are thin
- Fibres have cladding with a lower refractive index than the glass core
- Cladding increases the critical angle
- Light travels through fibres by total internal reflection
- Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a higher refractive index medium to a lower refractive index medium at an angle greater than the critical angle
Analogue to Digital Conversion
- Analogue signals are sampled
- Samples are taken at set time intervals
- Samples are converted to a binary code
- The binary code is transmitted as a digital signal
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Description
This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of emission spectra, the functioning of optical fibres, and the process of analogue to digital conversion. Learn how light is emitted, transmitted, and processed in various forms. Enhance your understanding of these crucial topics in physics.