Physics: Emission Spectra and Optical Fibres
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Questions and Answers

What occurs when an electron loses energy in an atom?

  • It remains in the same energy level.
  • It absorbs energy and moves to a higher energy level.
  • It releases energy in the form of light. (correct)
  • It transforms into a different element.
  • What is the role of cladding in optical fibers?

  • To increase the critical angle for light transmission. (correct)
  • To amplify the light signal.
  • To provide electrical insulation.
  • To increase the diameter of the fiber.
  • How is an analog signal converted into a digital signal?

  • By converting the signal into an acoustic format.
  • By adjusting the frequency of the signal.
  • By increasing the signal amplitude.
  • By sampling at set time intervals and converting to binary code. (correct)
  • What phenomenon allows light to travel through optical fibers?

    <p>Total internal reflection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the color of light emitted when an electron drops to a lower energy level?

    <p>The amount of energy lost during the drop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    How Emission Spectra are Produced

    • Gas is heated
    • Atoms absorb energy
    • Electrons jump to higher energy levels
    • Electrons lose energy
    • Electrons drop to lower energy levels
    • Energy is released as light
    • Colour of light is due to specific wavelengths
    • Light is identified using diffraction gratings

    How Optical Fibres Work

    • Two bundles of optical fibres
    • One is incoherent, the other coherent
    • Fibres are thin
    • Fibres have cladding with a lower refractive index than the glass core
    • Cladding increases the critical angle
    • Light travels through fibres by total internal reflection
    • Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a higher refractive index medium to a lower refractive index medium at an angle greater than the critical angle

    Analogue to Digital Conversion

    • Analogue signals are sampled
    • Samples are taken at set time intervals
    • Samples are converted to a binary code
    • The binary code is transmitted as a digital signal

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of emission spectra, the functioning of optical fibres, and the process of analogue to digital conversion. Learn how light is emitted, transmitted, and processed in various forms. Enhance your understanding of these crucial topics in physics.

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