CH 9: Emission and absorption spectra
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Questions and Answers

What do the distinct, colored lines on a dark background in an atomic emission spectrum represent?

  • The temperature of the element
  • The pressure of the gas
  • The frequency of light emitted by the element (correct)
  • The density of the element

What is the primary difference between an atomic emission spectrum and an atomic absorption spectrum?

  • Emission spectra show continuous spectra with dark lines, while absorption spectra show distinct, colored lines
  • Emission spectra are used to identify elements, while absorption spectra are used to measure the temperature of the element
  • Emission spectra are used to measure the density of the element, while absorption spectra are used to identify the element
  • Emission spectra show distinct, colored lines, while absorption spectra show continuous spectra with dark lines (correct)

How do scientists use spectra to determine the composition of celestial objects?

  • They analyze the emission and absorption lines in the spectra to identify the elements present in the object (correct)
  • They analyze the emission lines in the spectra to determine the density of the object
  • They analyze the absorption lines in the spectra to determine the temperature of the object
  • They analyze the continuous spectrum to determine the motion of the object

How do greenhouse gases contribute to the greenhouse effect?

<p>They absorb specific infrared wavelengths, which are then re-emitted, warming the atmosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of studying atomic spectra in the classroom?

<p>To explore how emission and absorption spectra are generated and apply this knowledge to real-world scenarios (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of spectrum is characterized by distinct colored lines against a dark background?

<p>Atomic Emission Spectrum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is an atomic absorption spectrum formed?

<p>By absorbing specific frequencies of incoming light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the dark lines in a continuous spectrum indicate?

<p>Frequencies absorbed by the substance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of spectrum shows all colors or wavelengths without interruption?

<p>Continuous Emission Spectrum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the production of an atomic emission spectrum of an element?

<p>Excited electrons making transitions from higher to lower energy levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when atoms are excited in terms of their electrons?

<p>Electrons jump to higher energy levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an atomic emission spectrum?

<p>Distinct colored lines against a dark background (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do dark lines in a continuous spectrum indicate?

<p>Absorbed frequencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of spectrum is produced when excited electrons in atoms transition from higher to lower energy levels?

<p>Atomic emission spectrum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of the formation of an atomic absorption spectrum?

<p>Excitation of electrons to higher energy states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of spectrum shows a complete range of colors without distinct lines or gaps?

<p>Continuous spectrum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an atomic absorption spectrum, what do the dark lines correspond to?

<p>Frequencies absorbed by the substance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the distinct colored lines on a dark background in an atomic emission spectrum?

<p>Specific frequencies of light released by electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are atomic absorption and atomic emission spectra related?

<p>They represent the same phenomena in reverse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the unique electronic structure in the creation of emission spectra?

<p>It determines the color of the emitted light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the application of spectra in astronomy?

<p>Both emission and absorption spectra are used to identify the composition of celestial objects. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for studying absorption spectra in environmental science?

<p>To study the absorption of specific infrared wavelengths by greenhouse gases, contributing to global warming. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of studying atomic spectra in the classroom?

<p>To explore how emission and absorption spectra are generated and understand the transitions between energy levels in atoms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information can be obtained from the distinct, colored lines in an atomic emission spectrum?

<p>The presence of specific elements in the gas or plasma. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between emission and absorption spectra for the same element?

<p>The missing frequencies in the absorption spectrum match the frequencies found in the emission spectrum. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of the greenhouse effect on Earth?

<p>The absorption and re-emission of infrared radiation by greenhouse gases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes a continuous spectrum?

<p>It shows all colors or wavelengths without interruption. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of the distinct, colored lines in an atomic emission spectrum?

<p>The emission of light by electrons transitioning between energy levels in atoms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of studying spectra in astronomy?

<p>To study the composition, temperature, density, and motion of celestial objects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information can be obtained from the dark lines in an atomic absorption spectrum?

<p>The presence of specific elements in the gas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of analyzing atomic emission spectra in astronomy?

<p>To identify the elements present in celestial objects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism that contributes to the greenhouse effect on Earth?

<p>Absorption of infrared radiation by greenhouse gases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between an atomic emission spectrum and an atomic absorption spectrum?

<p>Emission spectra show bright lines, while absorption spectra show dark lines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information can be obtained from the distinct, colored lines in an atomic emission spectrum?

<p>The specific electronic transitions of the emitting atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do astronomers use spectra to determine the composition of celestial objects?

<p>By matching the observed emission lines to known element signatures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of the distinct, colored lines in an atomic emission spectrum?

<p>The emission of specific wavelengths of light by excited atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of studying atomic absorption spectra in environmental science?

<p>To determine the composition of atmospheric gases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are atomic emission and atomic absorption spectra related?

<p>The dark lines in an absorption spectrum correspond to the bright lines in the emission spectrum of the same element (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary significance of the unique electronic structure of atoms in the creation of emission spectra?

<p>It determines the specific wavelengths of light emitted by excited atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the dark lines in an atomic absorption spectrum indicate?

<p>The absorption of specific wavelengths of light by atoms in the ground state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the distinct, colored lines observed in an atomic emission spectrum?

<p>The excitation of electrons to higher energy levels and their subsequent return to lower levels, releasing specific photon energies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between an atomic emission spectrum and an atomic absorption spectrum?

<p>Atomic emission spectra have distinct colored lines on a dark background, while atomic absorption spectra have dark lines on a continuous spectrum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are atomic absorption and atomic emission spectra related?

<p>The dark lines in an atomic absorption spectrum correspond to the same frequencies found in the element's atomic emission spectrum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information can be obtained from the distinct, colored lines in an atomic emission spectrum?

<p>The energy levels of the electrons in the atoms and the specific transitions they are making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of spectrum is characterized by a complete range of colors without distinct lines or gaps?

<p>Continuous spectrum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do scientists use spectra to determine the composition of celestial objects?

<p>By analyzing the distinct, colored lines in the emission spectra of celestial objects, which correspond to the unique electronic structures of the elements present (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of the formation of an atomic absorption spectrum?

<p>The absorption of specific frequencies of incoming light by atoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of studying atomic spectra in the classroom?

<p>To understand the electronic structure and energy transitions of atoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between emission and absorption spectra for the same element?

<p>The dark lines in an absorption spectrum correspond to the same frequencies found in the element's emission spectrum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of the greenhouse effect on Earth?

<p>The absorption of specific wavelengths of light by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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