Physics Electric Fields Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the ratio of electrostatic energy stored in X and Y?

  • 4:1 (correct)
  • 1:2
  • 1:4
  • 2:1
  • Which of the following is not a cause for power loss in a transformer?

  • Improper electric flux sharing
  • Eddy currents in the core
  • Humming sound from magnetostriction
  • Primary coil made of thick copper wire (correct)
  • When the angular frequency 'w' increases in an R-C circuit, what happens to the bulb's brightness?

  • The bulb glows brighter.
  • Total impedance increases. (correct)
  • Net impedance remains unchanged.
  • The bulb glows dimmer. (correct)
  • For a solid spherical conductor of charge +Q, which statement is correct?

    <p>Electric potential is maximum at D and electric field maximum at B.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What quantity remains constant when a battery is connected to a conductor with non-uniform cross section?

    <p>Current only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a straight line plot of terminal potential difference vs current for a cell, what does the slope represent?

    <p>Internal resistance of the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a circuit with a fixed amplitude voltage source and varying frequency, which factor primarily affects the capacitor's behavior?

    <p>Phase angle between voltage and current</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen to the potential across the plates of a capacitor if a dielectric slab with dielectric constant ‘K’ is inserted after charging and disconnecting the battery?

    <p>V/K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument is best suited for accurately measuring the EMF of a cell?

    <p>Potentiometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If two wires of the same material are in parallel with lengths and radii in the ratios of 3:2 and 2:3 respectively, what is the ratio of the current passing through the wires?

    <p>3:2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does increasing the temperature affect the specific resistance of a conductor and a semiconductor?

    <p>Increases for a conductor and decreases for a semiconductor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are alloys typically used for making standard resistors?

    <p>Low temperature coefficient of resistivity and high specific resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a constant voltage is applied across a uniform metallic wire, and another wire of the same material, double the radius and twice the length is used, what will be the heat developed in the new wire?

    <p>4H</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the drift velocity of free electrons in a conductor when the potential difference across it is increased to 2V while maintaining constant temperature?

    <p>Be double of its initial value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding equipotential surfaces?

    <p>The potential on them changes at a constant rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where on the x-axis is the net electric field zero due to two point charges +8q and -2q located at x=0 and x=L?

    <p>At a point beyond -2q.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the work done in rotating an electric dipole moment 'p' by 90 degrees in a uniform electric field?

    <p>Zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equivalent capacitance of three capacitors 2µF, 3µF, and 6µF connected in series?

    <p>1µF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If two point charges in a dielectric medium experience a force 'F', what will be the force between them in vacuum at the same distance?

    <p>5F</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about Gauss's law is incorrect?

    <p>Only charges inside the Gaussian surface contribute to the electric flux.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the electric field inside a uniformly charged parallel plate capacitor?

    <p>It is uniform.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the electric field within a conductor behave in electrostatic equilibrium?

    <p>There is no electric field.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the internal resistance of the cell referenced in the content?

    <p>1.2 ohms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a potentiometer wire balances an unknown emf at 6.0 m with a 5 V battery, what is the value of the unknown emf?

    <p>1.2 V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect on voltage sensitivity when current sensitivity of a galvanometer increases by 20% and resistance increases by 25%?

    <p>Decrease by 4%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the current in wire A is reversed, what happens to the net force on wire C?

    <p>Zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the magnetic moment associated with the orbital motion of an electron in a hydrogen atom moving in an orbit of radius 0.5 Å?

    <p>1.256 x 10^-38 Am2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average back emf induced across the ends of a switch in an air-cored solenoid when the current is switched off?

    <p>6.54 volts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The equation for calculating the unknown emf in the potentiometer setup involves what factor related to wire length?

    <p>The length of the wire balanced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the resistance of a galvanometer when its current sensitivity increases by 20%?

    <p>It increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding the forces on a proton and an electron placed between oppositely charged plates is correct?

    <p>The force on the proton is greater than the force on the electron.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the potential energy of a proton compared to an electron when placed closer to the positive plate?

    <p>The potential energy of the proton is greater than that of the electron.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about transformers and energy transmission is true?

    <p>Step-down transformers reduce voltage for safe distribution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the secondary coil of a transformer has more turns than the primary coil, what is the behavior of the voltage?

    <p>The voltage is increased, indicating a step-up transformer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence occurs when a step-up transformer is utilized during power transmission?

    <p>Current is reduced to prevent overheating during transmission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the magnetic needle's orientation at the poles and the horizontal component of Earth's magnetic field?

    <p>The needle orients vertically because the horizontal component is zero.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a proton and an electron with the same momenta enter a magnetic field perpendicularly, what can be inferred about their path radii?

    <p>The radius of the electron's path will be smaller than that of the proton.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might increasing the number of turns in a galvanometer not increase its voltage sensitivity?

    <p>The increased coil resistance may counteract sensitivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a uniform electric field, what does the angle θ made by the string indicate about the forces acting on the charged object?

    <p>Tension and electric forces add to balance the gravitational force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason that increasing the current sensitivity of a galvanometer does not directly imply an increase in voltage sensitivity?

    <p>Increasing turns reduces the effective voltage across the galvanometer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does the mass of a charged particle have on its motion in a magnetic field when both particles have the same momentum?

    <p>The trajectory radius will be inversely proportional to mass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a magnetic needle is placed at the equator, how does its orientation differ from that at the poles?

    <p>The horizontal component is non-zero, causing a horizontal alignment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of magnetic force impact, how does the same momentum condition for a proton and electron affect their path radius?

    <p>Paths will be identical if momentum is conserved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    General Instructions

    • Exam time: 90 minutes
    • Maximum marks: 35
    • Exam paper contains three sections
    • Section A: 25 questions, attempt 20
    • Section B: 24 questions, attempt 20
    • Section C: 6 questions, attempt 5
    • All questions carry equal marks
    • No negative marking

    Section A

    • Multiple choice questions

    • 25 questions, students may choose 20 to attempt

    • For evaluation purposes, only the first 20 answered questions will be assessed

    • Question 1: Properties of equipotential surface.

      • Do not cross each other
      • Rate of change of potential with distance on them is zero
      • For a uniform electric field they are concentric spheres
      • They can be imaginary spheres
    • Question 2: Finding a point on the x-axis where the net electric field is zero.

      • Charges: +8q and −2q located at x = 0 and x = L respectively.
      • Points on x-axis with net electric field of zero:
        • 8L
        • 4L
        • 2L
        • L (correct answer)
    • Further questions (Q3-Q7) are multiple choice relating to electric dipoles, capacitors, dielectric constants, and Gauss' law.

    Section B

    • Multiple choice questions
    • 24 questions, students may choose 20 to attempt
    • For evaluation purposes, only the first 20 answered questions will be assessed
    • Further questions (Q26-Q31) are multiple choice relating to electric field, capacitors, and transformers.

    Section C

    • Multiple choice questions
    • 6 questions, students may choose 5 to attempt
    • For evaluation purposes, only the first 5 answered questions will be assessed
    • Further questions (Q50-Q55) are multiple choice relating to electric field, electric potential, and transformers.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of electric fields and equipotential surfaces with this comprehensive quiz. Covering multiple choice questions, you'll explore topics such as the properties of equipotential surfaces and calculating points with zero electric field. Perfect for reinforcing key concepts in your physics studies.

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