Equipotential Surface and Properties Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is an equipotential surface?

  • A surface with varying potential at different points
  • A surface with no electric field lines passing through
  • A surface where every point has the same potential (correct)
  • A surface only applicable in magnetic fields

Which property of an equipotential surface ensures no work is done in moving a test charge?

  • Electric field is tangential to the surface
  • Electric field lines are parallel to the surface
  • Electric field lines intersect on the surface
  • Electric field is always normal to the surface (correct)

What condition must be satisfied for total internal reflection to occur?

  • Angle of incidence is equal to the critical angle
  • Angle of incidence is less than the critical angle
  • Light travels from a denser to a rarer medium (correct)
  • Light travels from a rarer to a denser medium

Why do electric field lines never cross each other?

<p>To avoid confusion in the direction of the electric field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are electrostatic field lines always normal to the surface of a conductor?

<p>To prevent tangential components causing electrons to move along the surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two common uses of eddy currents?

<p>Generating heat in induction furnaces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon called when a changing current in one coil induces an emf in a neighboring coil?

<p>Electromagnetic induction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define wattless current.

<p>Current without consuming electrical power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can the voltage drop across an inductor or capacitor in a series LCR circuit be greater than the applied voltage?

<p>Because of phase difference (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to reduce iron loss in a transformer?

<p>Using a laminated iron core (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are electromagnetic waves considered transverse in nature?

<p>Sinusoidal variations of electric and magnetic field vectors at right angles to propagation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are electromagnetic waves produced?

<p>By accelerated or oscillating charges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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