Physics, Chemistry, and Math Exam

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Questions and Answers

The radius of curvature $r$ of a spherical convex mirror is related to its focal length $f$ by which of the following?

  • $f = \frac{1}{2}r$ (correct)
  • $f = -\frac{1}{2}r$
  • $f = -\frac{1}{2}r$
  • $f = -r$

What quantity remains invariant when a longitudinal wave propagates through a medium, causing particles to execute simple harmonic oscillations?

  • Difference between kinetic energy and potential energy
  • Potential energy
  • Kinetic energy
  • Sum of kinetic energy and potential energy (correct)

An object of mass 5 kg is thrown vertically upwards. Air resistance provides a constant retarding force of 10 N. What is the ratio of ascent time to descent time? (Use $g = 10 m/s^2$)

  • $\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{3}$ (correct)
  • 1:1
  • 2:3
  • $\sqrt{3}:\sqrt{2}$

Two temperature scales, P and Q, have a linear relationship. Scale P has 150 equal divisions and scale Q has 100 equal divisions between the upper and lower fixed points. The conversion formula is:

<p>$\frac{t_Q}{100} = \frac{t_P - 30}{150}$ (B)</p>
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In a uranium radioactive series, $^{238}{92}U$ decays to $^{206}{82}Pb$. How many alpha and beta particles are emitted in this process?

<p>8$\alpha$, 6$\beta$ (B)</p>
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A vessel contains 1 mole of oxygen and 2 moles of nitrogen at 300 K. What is the ratio of the average rotational kinetic energy per O₂ molecule to that per N₂ molecule?

<p>1:1 (A)</p>
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Two organ pipes of the same length and material have different radii. When emitting fundamental notes, which statement is correct?

<p>The broader pipe gives a note of smaller frequency (B)</p>
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An electron moves along the x-axis with position $x = 20te^{-t}$ m, where t is in seconds. How far is the electron from the origin when it momentarily stops?

<p>$\frac{20}{e}$ m (B)</p>
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The electric potential at point P due to a point charge of $5 \times 10^{-9} C$ is 50 V. What is the distance of point P from the charge? (Assume $\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}=9 \times 10^9 Nm^2C^{-2}$)

<p>90 cm (C)</p>
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In Young's double slit experiment, the intensity at a point is $\frac{1}{4}$ of the maximum intensity. What is the angular position of this point?

<p>$\sin^{-1}(\frac{\lambda}{3d})$ (A)</p>
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A projectile is launched at 30° from the horizontal with initial velocity 40 m/s. What is the velocity of the projectile at t = 2 s? (Given $g = 10 m/s^2$)

<p>$20\sqrt{3} \text{ m/s}$ (D)</p>
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The displacement of a particle is $y = 3\cos(\frac{\pi}{4} - 2\omega t)$. What is the nature and period of the motion?

<p>Simple harmonic with period $\frac{\pi}{\omega}$ (A)</p>
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A monochromatic neon lamp with wavelength 670.5 nm illuminates a photo-sensitive material with stopping voltage 0.48 V. If the lamp is replaced with another source of wavelength 474.6 nm, what is the new stopping voltage?

<p>1.25 V (B)</p>
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A stone of mass $m$ is tied to a string of length $l$ and rotated in a circle at constant speed $v$. What is the torque on the stone?

<p>Zero (B)</p>
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An ideal spring with constant $\textit{k}$ is hung vertically, and mass $M$ is attached. When released with the spring unstretched, what is the spring's maximum extension?

<p>$\frac{2Mg}{k}$ (A)</p>
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If $E$, $L$, $M$, and $G$ denote energy, angular momentum, mass, and gravitational constant respectively, what is the dimension of $P$ in $P = EL^2M^{-5}G^{-2}$?

<p>$[M^0L^0T^0]$ (D)</p>
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A 70 kg garden roller is pushed with a 200 N force at 30° to the horizontal. Given $g = 10 m/s^2$, what is the normal reaction on the roller?

<p>$800 N$ (A)</p>
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A convex lens in contact with a concave lens has combined focal length 30 cm. The ratio of their powers is $\frac{2}{3}$. What are their focal lengths?

<p>-15, 10 (D)</p>
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A capillary is dipped in a water vessel in a lift going up at 2$g$. The water will...

<p>rise to one third the normal height (B)</p>
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A particle moves under force $F = Cx$ from $\textit{x} = 0$ to $\textit{x} = x_1$. The work done is...

<p>$\frac{1}{2}Cx_1^2$ (B)</p>
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What is the apparent depth of a vessel of depth d which is half oil ($n_1$) and half water ($n_2$)?

<p>$\frac{d (n_1 + n_2)}{2 n_1 n_2}$ (C)</p>
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One metallic sphere A receives positive charge and an identical sphere B receives identical negative charge. What happens?

<p>mass of B decreases (D)</p>
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An insect at the bottom of a hemispherical ditch of radius 1 m crawls upward, and slips after height $h$. If coefficient of friction is 0.75, what is $h$?

<p>0.20 m (A)</p>
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What is the equivalent capacitance of the given combination?

<p>$2C$ (A)</p>
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Eight drops of mercury with equal radii and charge combine into one big drop. How does the capacitance of the bigger drop compare?

<p>2 times (D)</p>
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A ball of mass \textit{M} strikes a ball of mass \textit{m} at rest. They separate perpendicularly. The impact coefficient \textit{e} is...

<p>$\frac{M}{m}$ (A)</p>
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Pressure of gas changes liniarly with volume, from A to B. If no heat is extracted, change in internal energy is...

<p>4.5 J (C)</p>
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Ionization potential of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. Hydrogen atoms in the ground state are excited by monochromatic radiation of energy 12.1 eV. The spectral lines will be...

<p>three (A)</p>
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If two circular rings A and B are of the same mass, but having radii $r$ and $2r$. The moment of inertia of A compared to B is...

<p>1/4 that of B (D)</p>
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A planet having mass 9M and radius 4R, where \textit{M} and \textit{R} are mass/radius of earth, has an escape velocity in km/s...

<p>16.8 (D)</p>
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In Wheatstone's bridge three resistances P, Q and R connected in the three arms and fourth is $S_1$ and $S_2$ is parallel. Condition for balance is...

<p>$\frac{P}{Q} = \frac{R(S₁ +S₂)} {SS₂}$ (A)</p>
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The magnitude of the position vector of COM of a system with masses 1 kg and 3 kg having positon $\hat i+2\hat j+\hat k$ and $-3\hat i-2\hat j+\hat k$ is similar to...

<p>$\hat i-2\hat j+\hat k$ (D)</p>
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$\textit{B}$= magnetic induction and R is the path radius, the energy of a charged particle coming out of a cyclotron is...

<p>$\frac {q^2B^2R^2} {2m}$ (C)</p>
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The intensity of a laser is 53.10 W/m². Find the amplitude of electric field.

<p>$200N/C$ (A)</p>
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The potential energy of a satellite of mass $m$ at height 6.4 x $10^6$ m from surface of earth is...

<p>$-0.5 \textit{mgR}_e$ (D)</p>
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The frequency of revolution of an electron with energy 0.1 keV at a right angle to magnetic field of 1x$10^{-4}$ Wb/m² is...

<p>2.8 x $10^5$ Hz (D)</p>
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An infinitely long cylinder is kept parallel to a uniform magnetic field. The direction of the induced current as seen from the z-axis is...

<p>zero emf (A)</p>
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The magnetic flux linked with a vector area \textit{\textbf{A}} in a uniform magnetic field \textit{\textbf{B}} is...

<p>\textit{\textbf{B}} . {\textbf{A}} (B)</p>
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A LCR circuit contains 110$\Omega$ and 220 V supply at 300 rad/s. if capacitance is removed, lags are 45°. If inductor is removed, lead are 45° . The rms current flowing is:

<p>2 A (B)</p>
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Two spheres have the same material, radius $R$ and $3R$, allowed to fall vertically through a liquid. Their velocity is...

<p>1:9 (C)</p>
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In order for cooking the food, most suitable utensil would have

<p>low specific heat, high conductivity (D)</p>
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Flashcards

Focal length of a spherical convex mirror

For convex mirror, the focus is behind the mirror, so, its focal length (f) is positive and equals r/2

Invariant of a longitudinal wave

When a longitudinal wave propagates through a medium, the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy is a constant.

Particles emitted in Uranium decay

In uranium radioactive series, when Uranium-238 decays to Lead-206, 8 alpha particles and 6 beta particles are emitted.

Rotational Kinetic Energy Ratio

Each degree of rotation of a diatomic molecule has energy ( \frac{RT}{2} ) per mole. Thus, the ratio of average kinetic energies will be 1:1

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Formula for Electric Potential

The electric potential at a point P due to a point charge can be calculated using (V = \frac{KQ}{r}), where K is Coulomb's constant, Q is the charge, and r is the distance.

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Angular Position in Double Slit

In Young's double-slit experiment, the angular position ( \theta ) related to intensity being 1/4 of the maximum is ( \theta = sin^{-1}(\frac{\lambda}{3d}) ).

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Characteristics of Simple Harmonic Motion

In simple harmonic motion (SHM), acceleration (or force) is directly proportional to the negative of displacement.

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Particles emitted in Uranium decay

In Uranium radioactive series, when Uranium-238 decays to Lead-206, 8 alpha particles and 6 beta particles are emitted.

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Formula for Electric Potential

The electric potential at a point P due to a point charge can be calculated using (V = \frac{KQ}{r}), where K is Coulomb's constant, Q is the charge, and r is the distance.

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Ratio of Terminal Velocities

Two spheres of the same material, but of radii R and 3R are allowed to fall vertically downwards through a liquid of density ( \sigma ). The ratio of their terminal velocities is 1:9

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Capacitance of bigger drop

Eight drops of mercury of equal radius and possessing equal charge combine to form a big drop. The capacitance of bigger drop as compared to each small drop is 2 times

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Study Notes

  • The question booklet contains 150 multiple-choice questions
  • Section A covers Physics and Chemistry (50 questions each)
  • Section B covers Mathematics (50 questions)
  • The choice and sequence of questions are at the candidate's convenience
  • There is 1 mark for each correct answer, with no negative marking
  • No marks are given for multiple answers or any scratching/overwriting
  • The duration of the paper is 3 hours

Physics

  • For a spherical convex mirror, the focal length (f) is positive and focus is behind the mirror

  • f = r/2, where r is the radius of curvature

  • When a longitudinal wave propagates, simple harmonic oscillations have constant total energy

  • The sum of kinetic and potential energy remains invariant

  • An object of mass 5 kg thrown upwards experiences constant air resistance of 10 N

  • With g = 10 m/s², the ratio of ascent time to descent time is √2:√3

  • A graph relates temperature scales P and Q, with 150 divisions on P and 100 on Q

  • Conversion between the scales relates tp and tq as: (tp - 30) / 150 = tq / 100

  • For the uranium radioactive series, ²³⁸U decays to ²⁰⁶Pb

  • In the process, 8 alpha particles and 6 beta particles are emitted

  • A vessel with 1 mole of oxygen and 2 moles of nitrogen is at 300 K

  • The ratio of rotational kinetic energy per O₂ molecule to that per N₂ molecule is 1:1

  • Diatomic molecules have a rotational energy of RT/2 per mole

  • Two organ pipes of same length but different radii emit fundamental notes where a broader pipe gives note of smaller frequency

  • An electron's position is given by x = 20te⁻ᵗ m

  • The electron momentarily stops at x = 20/e meters

  • Electric potential at point P is 50 V due to a 5x10⁻⁹ C charge

  • P is 90 cm from the charge, using the formula V = kQ/r with k = 9x10⁹ Nm²/C²

  • In Young's double-slit experiment, at an intensity of 1/4 of the maximum, the angular position is sin⁻¹(λ/3d)

  • A projectile launched at 30° with 40 m/s initial velocity has a velocity of 20√3 m/s after 2 seconds

  • The displacement y = 3cos(π/4 - 2ωt) represents simple harmonic motion with a period of π/ω

  • A neon lamp (670.5 nm) has a stopping voltage of 0.48 V

  • If the wavelength changes to 474.6 nm, the stopping voltage is 1.25 V

  • For a stone of mass m, on a spring with length l, rotating at constant speed v, the torque is zero

  • A mass M on a spring with spring constant k is released, the maximum extension of the spring is 2Mg/k

  • With quantities energy (E), angular momentum (L), mass (M), and gravitational constant (G) being considered

  • The dimensions of P = EL²/M⁵G² are [M⁰L⁰T⁰]

  • A 70 kg garden roller is pushed at 30° with a 200 N force, the normal reaction is 800 N

  • A convex and concave lens combination (2/3 power ratio) has a 30 cm equivalent focal length

  • Their individual focal lengths are -15 cm and 10 cm

  • A capillary dipped in a lift accelerating at 2g results in water rising to one-third the normal height

  • A particle moving under force F = Cx from x = 0 to x₁ has work done W = (1/2)Cx₁²

  • A vessel of depth 'd' with half oil (n₁) and half water (n₂) has an apparent depth: d(n₁ + n₂) / 2n₁n₂

  • Sphere A is given positive charge and Sphere B receives negative charge

  • Therefore B decreases

  • For an insect in a hemispherical ditch (radius 1 m, friction 0.75), slipping starts at height h=0.20 m

  • There is a circuit where the equivalent capacitance is double

  • The equivalent capacitance of the combination is Ceq = C + C = 2C

  • 8 mercury drops form a bigger drop

  • The capacitance increases ×2

  • Ball M strikes m at rest

  • They separate perpendicularly, this means that the impact is M/m

  • A gas's pressure changes linearly to volume

  • There is no heat transfer

  • Internal energy changes 4.5J

  • Ionizing Hydrogen is 13.6 V; 12.1 eV yields three spectral lines, per Bohr

  • Moment of inertial ratio of two circular rings with the smae mass if four

  • Planets: having a mass of 9m, Radius 4R escapes is 16.8 km/s

  • In a bridge configuration, it depends on resistance

  • Two bodies are there is vector is, is similar, is given, only option.

  • Formula for circle tron from, gives

  • Formula has value

Chemistry

  • Formula cell

  • Green Chemistry

  • The formula for the rate, this happens and that happens

  • The formula is that type and,

  • Henry's formula, this leads to

  • List some list, this type of stuff,

  • Which of the following are,

  • In this formula,

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