Physics Chapter on Optics and Energy Transformations

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Questions and Answers

What happens to parallel light rays after passing through a converging lens?

  • They meet at the focal point on the opposite side (correct)
  • They travel parallel after exiting
  • They scatter inside the lens
  • They form a virtual image inside the lens

Which hormone is primarily responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics?

  • Testosterone (correct)
  • Progesterone
  • Estradiol
  • Inhibin

Which hormone triggers ovulation in the female reproductive cycle?

  • Oxytocin
  • LH (correct)
  • Progesterone
  • FSH

During which phase of the menstrual cycle does the corpus luteum play a significant role?

<p>Secretory phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a transformer primarily adjust voltage?

<p>Through two sets of wire coils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of thin lenses in optics?

<p>To focus light and create precise images (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of a ray passing through the center of a lens is correct?

<p>It will pass through without bending (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light rays entering a converging lens parallel to the principal axis?

<p>They converge at the focal point on the opposite side (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is an image projected onto a screen described?

<p>It forms a real image (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these modern devices relies on magnetism?

<p>Hard drives in electronics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of energy transformation occurs in an electric motor?

<p>Electrical energy changes to mechanical energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What natural sources are commonly used to power generators?

<p>Steam, wind, or hydropower (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a transformer adjusts the electrical voltage?

<p>Both primary and secondary coils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the interaction between magnetic poles?

<p>Opposite poles attract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone regulates FSH levels in males?

<p>Inhibin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone triggers the release of FSH and LH?

<p>Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hormone responsible for stimulating testosterone synthesis in males?

<p>LH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the menstrual cycle does the uterine lining thicken?

<p>Proliferative phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of feedback does high estrogen levels during ovulation have on FSH and LH secretion?

<p>Positive feedback (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of hCG during pregnancy?

<p>To maintain the corpus luteum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the behavior of light rays passing through the focal point of a diverging lens?

<p>Bends away from the lens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of image is formed when light rays converge?

<p>Real image (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the menstrual cycle involves the shedding of the uterine lining?

<p>Menstrual phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is primarily responsible for milk ejection during breastfeeding?

<p>Oxytocin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Function of thin lenses

To focus light and create precise images

Ray through lens center

It will pass through without bending

Light rays in converging lens

They converge at the focal point on the opposite side

Image projection

It forms a real image

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Electric motor energy transformation

Electrical energy changes to mechanical energy

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Natural energy sources for generators

Steam, wind, or hydropower

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Transformer and voltage adjustment

Both primary and secondary coils adjust voltage

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Magnetic pole interaction

Opposite poles attract

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Primary androgen in males

The main hormone responsible for male characteristics and sexual development.

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Hormone responsible for ovulation

Luteinizing hormone (LH) triggers the release of an egg from the ovary.

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Phase with corpus luteum activity

The secretory phase is the time when the corpus luteum produces hormones to prepare the uterus.

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Transformer voltage adjustment

Transformers adjust voltage primarily through two sets of wire coils (induction).

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Real image in optics

A real image can be projected on a screen and is formed by converging light rays.

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LH function in males

LH primarily stimulates testosterone synthesis in males.

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Proliferative phase

During the proliferative phase, the uterine lining thickens due to estrogen.

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Feedback from high estrogen

High estrogen during ovulation causes positive feedback.

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hCG during pregnancy

hCG maintains the corpus luteum to support pregnancy.

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Image formation with converging rays

A real image forms when light rays actually converge.

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Menstrual phase

The menstrual phase involves the shedding of the uterine lining.

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Oxytocin function

Oxytocin is responsible for milk ejection during breastfeeding.

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Corpus luteum function

The corpus luteum maintains the uterine lining with progesterone secretion.

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Study Notes

Optics and Lenses

  • Thin lenses in optics primarily focus light to create precise images.
  • A ray passing through the center of a lens passes through without bending.
  • Light rays parallel to the principal axis of a converging lens converge at the focal point on the opposite side.
  • An image projected onto a screen is a real image.
  • Modern devices like hard drives utilize magnetism.

Energy Transformations

  • Electric motors convert mechanical energy to electrical energy.

Transformers and Generators

  • Natural sources like steam, wind, and hydropower are common generator fuel sources.
  • Transformers adjust electrical voltage through primary and secondary coils.

Magnetic Poles

  • Unlike magnetic poles repel each other, while like poles attract.

Hormone Regulation

  • In males, inhibin regulates FSH levels.
  • GnRH from the hypothalamus triggers FSH and LH release.
  • LH's primary role in males is to stimulate testosterone synthesis.

Menstrual Cycle

  • The proliferative phase involves uterine lining thickening.
  • The menstrual phase involves the shedding of the uterine lining.
  • The corpus luteum is active during the secretory phase.

Other Questions

  • hCG maintains the corpus luteum during pregnancy.
  • Light rays passing through the focal point of a diverging lens exit parallel to the principal axis.
  • Light rays converging form real images.
  • Oxytocin is responsible for milk ejection. Estrogen influences uterine lining thickening.

Modern Devices

  • Electronic devices such as fans and cameras are powered by electrical motors.

Androgens

  • Testosterone is the primary androgen in males.

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