Light Energy and Optics
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another?

  • Difference in optical density between the two media
  • Change in speed of light (correct)
  • Change in wavelength of light
  • Change in frequency of light

What type of mirrors change the shape or size of the image?

  • Convex Mirrors
  • Spherical Mirrors (correct)
  • Plane Mirrors
  • Concave Mirrors

What is the term for the formation of virtual images behind the mirror?

  • Image Formation (correct)
  • Reflection
  • Refraction
  • Total Internal Reflection

What is the main application of total internal reflection in optical fibers?

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What is the common property of light that remains unchanged during the reflection process?

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Study Notes

Light Energy

Refraction

  • Definition: The bending of light as it passes from one medium to another with a different optical density.
  • Causes:
    • Change in speed of light as it enters a new medium
    • Difference in optical density between the two media
  • Examples:
    • Light passing from air into water or glass
    • Total internal reflection in optical fibers
  • Applications:
    • Lenses in eyeglasses or cameras
    • Optical fibers for communication

Mirrors

  • Types:
    • Plane Mirrors: Reflect light with no change in shape or size
    • Spherical Mirrors: Reflect light and can change the shape or size of the image
  • Properties:
    • Reflection: Light bounces back with no change in frequency or wavelength
    • Image Formation: Virtual images are formed behind the mirror
  • Applications:
    • Optical Instruments: Telescopes, microscopes, and binoculars
    • Lasers: Mirrors are used to redirect and focus laser light

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Test your knowledge of light energy, refraction, and mirrors. Learn about the definition, causes, and applications of refraction, as well as the types, properties, and applications of mirrors.

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