Physics Chapter: Newton's Laws of Motion
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Physics Chapter: Newton's Laws of Motion

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Questions and Answers

What is the first law of motion known as?

law of inertia

According to Newton's second law, what is the relationship between force and momentum?

  • Force is the product of mass and acceleration. (correct)
  • Force is the rate of change of velocity.
  • Force is the product of mass and velocity.
  • Force has no relationship with momentum.
  • The unit of force is Joule.

    False

    What is the equation for force according to Newton's second law?

    <p>F = ma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is impulse measured in?

    <p>Newton-seconds (Ns)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Newton's third law states that for every action there is a different reaction.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a bullet is fired from a gun, what reaction does the person firing the gun experience?

    <p>backward impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Momentum is defined as the product of mass and ______.

    <p>velocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle of conservation of linear momentum?

    <p>Total momentum before and after collision remains unchanged in a closed system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is inertia?

    <p>The tendency of a body to remain at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by a force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action does a rocket perform to propel itself?

    <p>Ejection of a portion of its mass to the rear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Newton's Laws of Motion

    • Newton's First Law of Motion (Law of Inertia)

      • A body at rest will remain at rest, and a body in motion will remain in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
      • Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its motion.
    • Newton's Second Law of Motion

      • The rate of change of momentum of a body is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place in the direction of the force.
      • Force (F) = mass (m) x acceleration (a)
      • Impulse (Ft) = change in momentum = m(v-u)
      • Momentum (p) = mass (m) x velocity (v)
      • The unit of force is Newton (N), which is defined as the force required to give a mass of 1 kg an acceleration of 1 m/s².
    • Newton's Third Law of Motion

      • For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
      • When one body exerts a force on another, the second body exerts an equal and opposite force on the first body.
      • This law explains phenomena like rocket propulsion, the recoil of a gun, and why walking is possible.

    Conservation of Linear Momentum

    • Momentum is a vector quantity defined as the product of mass and velocity.
    • The principle of conservation of linear momentum states that in a closed system, the total momentum before and after a collision is unchanged.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of Newton's Laws of Motion with this quiz. Explore concepts such as inertia, force, and momentum through a series of questions based on the first, second, and third laws. Perfect for students looking to solidify their knowledge in physics.

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