Physics Chapter: Lever Equilibrium and Work Done
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Questions and Answers

What does the formula $W_{\text{lift}} = (m \times g) \times h$ represent?

  • Total energy potential of an object at height h
  • Force calculated when moving an object vertically
  • Work done when lifting an object horizontally
  • Work done when lifting an object vertically against gravity (correct)

In the context of levers, for a lever to maintain equilibrium, which condition must be satisfied?

  • The moment on the right side must be twice that on the left side
  • The distances of the forces from the fulcrum must be equal
  • The moment on the left side must equal the moment on the right side (correct)
  • The total force on both sides must be equal

How is the moment of a force calculated in a lever system?

  • By adding the distances from the fulcrum
  • By summing all forces acting on the lever
  • By multiplying the weight of the load and the height
  • By multiplying the force applied by the distance from the fulcrum (correct)

What does 'h' represent in the work done formula $W = F \times d$ when lifting an object?

<p>The height the object is lifted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements describes the work done by a force?

<p>Work done is zero if no distance is moved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition must be met for a lever to be in equilibrium?

<p>The moments on both sides of the fulcrum must be equal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the moment of a force calculated?

<p>By multiplying force by distance from the fulcrum. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents the force exerted by a load on a lever?

<p>The weight of the load, calculated as mass multiplied by gravity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation for the moment of a lever, what does 'd' represent?

<p>The distance from the applied force to the fulcrum. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for work done by a force?

<p>W = F × d (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the moment on the left side of a lever is given by the equation (m × g) × d_L, what does 'd_L' represent?

<p>The distance from the load to the fulcrum. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following equations correctly expresses the condition for a lever to be balanced?

<p>(m × g) × d_L = F_R × d_R (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the fulcrum in a lever system?

<p>It is the point around which the lever rotates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Moment of a force

The product of a force and the perpendicular distance from the point of application of the force to the pivot point (fulcrum).

Equilibrium of a lever

The state where the sum of all forces and moments acting on an object is zero, resulting in no net motion or rotation.

Work done by a force

The amount of energy transferred when a force moves an object over a certain distance. It's calculated as force multiplied by distance.

Work done in vertical lift

The work done against gravity when lifting an object vertically. It's calculated as the weight of the object multiplied by the height it's lifted.

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Fulcrum

The point on a lever around which it rotates. It's also known as the pivot point.

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Lever

A rigid bar that can rotate around a fixed point called the fulcrum.

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Moment

The tendency of a force to cause rotation about a point.

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Equilibrium

The state where the net force and net torque acting on an object is zero.

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Work (physics)

The transfer of energy when a force moves an object over a distance.

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Work Formula

The formula to calculate work: Work (W) = Force (F) x Distance (d)

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Study Notes

Equilibrium of a Lever

  • A lever rotates around a fulcrum.
  • For equilibrium, moments (torques) on both sides of the fulcrum must be equal.
  • Moment (M) = Force × Distance from fulcrum
  • Moment of the load on the left side:
    • Load force (F) = mass (m) × acceleration due to gravity (g)
    • Moment (Mleft) = (m × g) × Distanceleft (dL)
  • Moment of force on right side:
    • Moment (Mright) = Forceright (FR) × Distanceright (dR)
  • Equilibrium condition: Mleft = Mright
    • (m × g) × dL = FR × dR

Work Done by a Force

  • Work is the transfer of energy when a force moves an object a distance.
  • Formula for work: W = F × d (where W is work, F is force, and d is distance moved).
  • When lifting an object vertically:
    • Force = weight of the load (mg)
    • Distance = height (h)
    • Work done to lift the load = (m × g) × h (Wlift)

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Description

This quiz covers key concepts from physics related to the equilibrium of levers and the work done by forces. It explains the conditions necessary for a lever to be in equilibrium and the formula for calculating work when a force moves an object. Test your understanding of these fundamental principles!

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