Physics Chapter: Force and Pressure
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Questions and Answers

What effect does the force from hammering primarily have on a piece of iron?

  • It can cause deformation or change in shape of the iron. (correct)
  • It solely changes the temperature of the iron.
  • It only affects the mass of the iron.
  • It alters the chemical composition of the iron.
  • An inflated balloon, rubbed with synthetic cloth, sticks to a wall. Which force is primarily responsible for this attraction?

  • Electrostatic force (correct)
  • Frictional force
  • Gravitational force
  • Magnetic force
  • A plastic bucket, full of water, is held above ground. What is a complete list of the forces acting on the bucket?

  • Only gravitational force.
  • Gravitational force and upward air resistance.
  • Applied force and gravity.
  • Tension or applied force upward and gravitational force pulling downward. (correct)
  • Immediately after a rocket has left the launchpad, which two forces are acting upon it?

    <p>Thrust and gravitational force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a dropper's bulb is squeezed, and then released, water is drawn into the dropper. What is the main reason for the rise of the water?

    <p>The atmospheric pressure pressing on the water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the area of a person's head is 15 cm x 15 cm, approximately what force does the atmosphere exert on it?

    <p>Approximately 2250 N</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason humans are not crushed by atmospheric pressure?

    <p>The pressure inside our bodies is roughly equal to and balances the outside atmospheric pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Otto von Guericke's experiment dramatically demonstrated what concept?

    <p>The force of air pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When an archer stretches a bow, what type of force is being applied?

    <p>Muscular force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the archer releasing an arrow, what are the primary forces acting upon the arrow as it moves towards the target?

    <p>Gravity and air resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of the force applied when squeezing a lemon?

    <p>Changes its shape and extracts juice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the scenario of a load suspended from a spring, what force is acting on the load?

    <p>Gravitational force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main effect of the blacksmith's hammer on hot iron?

    <p>To change its shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Force and Pressure

    • Air pressure on a 15cm x 15cm head surface is equivalent to the force of gravity on a 225kg object (2250N)
    • This pressure is balanced by the equal pressure inside the body.

    Types of Forces

    • Muscular force: An archer applies a force causing a change in the bow's shape
    • Contact force: The archer's force to stretch the bow is a contact force
    • Non-contact force: The force causing a change in the arrow's motion is a non-contact force.
    • Forces acting on the arrow: Gravity and air friction
    • Examples of forces and effects:
      • Squeezing lemon: Finger force extracts juice.
      • Toothpaste tube: Finger force pushes out paste.
      • Suspended load: Gravity pulls load down, spring exerts an upward force.
      • High jump: Athlete's jump force overcomes gravity to clear bar.

    Effects of Hammering

    • Blacksmith's hammer force changes the hot iron's shape and properties.

    Balloon-Wall Attraction

    • Rubbing the balloon with synthetic cloth causes static electricity; this attraction force is involved.

    Forces on a Bucket (Static)

    • Forces on a bucket held in the air: Gravity pulling it down, opposing force (hand holding) pushing up. Since no motion change, forces are balanced.

    Rocket Forces

    • Two forces immediately after rocket launch: Gravity (downward) and thrust (upward)

    Dropper and Pressure

    • Water rises in a dropper due to atmospheric pressure.

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    Description

    Explore the concepts of force and pressure in this quiz. Understand the different types of forces, including muscular, contact, and non-contact forces, and their applications in real-world scenarios. Test your knowledge on how these forces interact with objects and the effects they produce.

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