Physics Chapter 2: Motion Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a frame of reference?

A point or place that we pretend is not moving and measure motion compared to this point.

What is displacement?

The net (total) change in position; distance in a given direction.

What is position in terms of motion?

Separation between an object and the origin.

What is distance?

<p>Total length traveled.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a vector quantity?

<p>Measurement of magnitude and direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a scalar quantity?

<p>Measurement of only magnitude (size).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is motion?

<p>Described by distance and displacement, also by the time it takes to change positions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is speed calculated?

<p>Total distance/total time (m/s).</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is velocity defined?

<p>Displacement/time (m/s).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope in the context of motion?

<p>Rise/Run, y2-y1/x2-x1, same as velocity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to interpolate data?

<p>To use a graph to approximate data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Essential Concepts of Motion

  • Frame of Reference: A stationary point or location from which motion is measured.
  • Displacement: The overall change in position, emphasizing direction; it is the straight-line distance from the starting point to the ending point.
  • Position: The specific location of an object relative to a chosen origin point.
  • Distance: The total length of the path traveled by an object, measured in meters (m) in the International System of Units (SI).

Measurement Classifications

  • Vector Quantity: Represents measurements that include both magnitude (size) and direction, essential for understanding motion.
  • Scalar Quantity: Represents measurements that include only magnitude, without any regard to direction.
  • Motion: Defined by both distance and displacement, the concept also requires time to express how positions change.
  • Speed: Calculated as total distance traveled divided by total time taken, usually expressed in meters per second (m/s).
  • Velocity: Defined as displacement per unit of time; also expressed in meters per second (m/s) and includes directional information.

Graphical Interpretation

  • Slope: Represents the ratio of vertical change (rise) to horizontal change (run), calculated as (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1); it is synonymous with velocity in a motion graph.
  • Interpolation: The method of estimating unknown values within the range of a discrete set of known data points, often utilized in graph analysis to draw conclusions.

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Test your knowledge on key concepts from Physics Chapter 2: Motion with these flashcards. Each card covers essential terms such as frame of reference, displacement, position, and distance, providing clear definitions to enhance your understanding. Perfect for study sessions and quick reviews!

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