Physics and Chemistry Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the probability that the sum of the three numbers is 15?

  • 108 (correct)
  • 111
  • 6
  • 216

If $ an 2x + an 3x = rac{ an x}{2}$, what could be a possible value for x?

  • $ rac{1}{5}$
  • $ rac{1}{6}$ (correct)
  • $ rac{1}{2}$
  • $ rac{1}{3}$

What is the value of $ rac{dy}{dx}$ at $x = rac{ heta}{2}$ if $y = 5 ext{sin}(x)$?

  • 3 log 5
  • log 5
  • 2 log 5
  • 0 (correct)

What is the angle between the lines $ rac{x - 7}{1} = rac{y + 3}{-5}$ and $ rac{2 - x}{-7} = rac{y}{1}$?

<p>$ rac{ heta}{2}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of $cos (- ext{sin} (2 heta ext{tan})^3)$?

<p>$ rac{3}{5}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the sum of angles in a triangle is $180^ ext{°}$ and one angle is $ rac{2}{3}$ of another, what could be the third angle?

<p>$90^ ext{°}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In triangle ABC, if angle A is 60°, what is the minimum value of angle B?

<p>$30^ ext{°}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a right triangle with legs measuring 6 units and 8 units?

<p>24 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct equation of the plane that intersects the coordinate axes at points A, B, and C, given its centroid is (3, 2, 1)?

<p>x + 2y + 3z = 9 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the circles defined by the equations $(x + 7)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 36$ and $(x - 5)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 49$, what is the point of contact if they touch each other externally?

<p>(19/13, 9/13) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the plane containing the points given by the ratios: $\frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y + 1}{-1} = \frac{z}{3}$?

<p>x - 8y + 3z + 6 = 0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the volume of the tetrahedron formed by points A, B, and C on the axes and the origin, if their coordinates are derived from the plane equation?

<p>Volume = 9 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you determine the length of the segments connecting the centroids of triangles formed by the intersection of given planes and axes?

<p>Using the distance formula in 3D (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the centroid of triangle ABC derived from the intersection of the plane with the coordinate axes is not at (3, 2, 1), what characteristic of triangle ABC might change?

<p>The lengths of the sides of triangle ABC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factor to consider when analyzing the external tangency of two circles?

<p>The sum of their radii must equal the distance between their centers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key feature of the given plane equations allows you to confirm their coplanarity?

<p>Planes have the same normal vector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the hyperbola with an eccentricity of 2 and a distance between the foci of 16?

<p>x^2 - y^2 = 32 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a point 500 meters away is 30 degrees, what is the height of the tower?

<p>500√3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the chord of the circle x^2 + y^2 = 81 that is bisected at the point (-2, 3)?

<p>2x - 3y + 13 = 0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What point on the parabola y^2 = 12x has a focal distance of 12?

<p>(8, 6) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principal solution of 3 sec(x) = -2?

<p>7π/6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In calculating the limit lim (x → 0) (a cot(x) - a cos(x)) / x^2, which of the following is likely the result?

<p>a (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can one determine the distance between the foci of a hyperbola defined by the equation x^2 - y^2 = 32?

<p>Using the formula 2c, where c = √(a^2 + b^2) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the eccentricity of a hyperbola signify in geometric terms?

<p>The ratio of the distance from any point on the hyperbola to the foci. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Equation of a plane with given centroid

The equation of a plane that intersects the coordinate axes, given the centroid (x, y, z) of the triangle formed by the intersection points, can be determined.

Plane containing two lines

Find the equation of a plane containing two lines, given their direction ratios.

Externally touching circles

Calculate the point of contact between two externally touching circles given their equations.

Integration of a cubic function

Determine the integral of a cubic function using algebraic manipulation and integration rules.

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Plane equation

A plane in 3D space can be described by an equation of the form Ax + By + Cz = D where A, B, and C are the direction ratios, and D is a constant.

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Direction ratios

Numbers that describe the direction of a line in 3D space.

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Centroid of a triangle

The point where the three medians of a triangle intersect.

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Integration method

Method for finding integral of a given function.

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Probability of sum 15

The likelihood of getting a sum of 15 when rolling three dice.

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cos(sin⁻¹(5/3))

Finding the cosine of the angle whose sine is 5/3.

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tan(2x) + tan(3x) = 1/2

The equation connecting the tangent of angles 2x and 3x, with value of angle x sought.

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Angle between lines

The angle formed by two lines given in parametric form.

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dy/dx at x=π/2 for y=5sin(x)

The derivative of y=5sin(x) with respect to x, calculated at x = π/2.

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Value of cos(sin⁻¹(5/3))

The value is the cosine of the angle whose sine is 5/3. This problem highlights the range of the arcsine function - it should not have a value outside the -1 to 1 range for the sin inputs!

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Solving for x

Finding the value of x that satisfies the equation tan(2x) + tan(3x) = 1/2.

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Probability Calculation

Determining the likelihood of a specific event happening.

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Eccentricity of a Hyperbola

The eccentricity of a hyperbola is a measure of its shape. It is defined as the ratio of the distance between the foci to the distance between the vertices. A higher eccentricity means a more elongated hyperbola.

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Parabola Focal Distance

The focal distance of a point on a parabola is the distance between that point and the focus of the parabola. The focal distance is constant for all points on a parabola.

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Principal Solution of Trigonometric Equation

The principal solution of a trigonometric equation is the solution that lies within the interval [0, 2π] or [0°, 360°] depending on the context.

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Angle of Elevation

The angle of elevation is the angle between the horizontal line and the line of sight upwards to an object. It is typically used when observing an object above the observer.

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Chord of a Circle

A chord of a circle is a line segment that connects two points on the circle's circumference.

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Equation of a Chord

The equation of a chord of a circle can be found by knowing the midpoint of the chord and the center of the circle. The chord passes through the midpoint and is perpendicular to the diameter passing through the midpoint.

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Limit of a Trigonometric Function

The limit of a trigonometric function as x approaches a certain value is the value that the function approaches as x gets arbitrarily close to that value.

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Limiting Value

The limiting value of a function is the value that the function approaches as its input gets infinitesimally close to a specific value.

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Study Notes

Physics

  • Electrostatic Force in CsCl Crystal: The net electrostatic force exerted by eight Cs+ ions on a Cl- ion in a CsCl crystal structure is 16e²/4πε₀α².

  • Minimum Radius of a Conducting Sphere: To raise a conducting sphere to a potential of 9 million volts in air with a dielectric strength of 3 × 10⁶ V/m, the minimum radius is 1.5m.

  • Energy Dissipation in Capacitor: When a 2µF capacitor charged to a given voltage configuration is switched to a 8µF capacitor, 20% of its stored energy is dissipated.

  • Equivalent Resistance: The equivalent resistance (R) between two points(A and B) in a network with identical resistances or R1 = R2 = R3 = R4 =R is R.

  • Resistance of 60W Bulb (India vs USA): The resistance of a 60W bulb in India (220V) is represented by R, and the resistance of a 60W bulb in USA (110V) is R/4.

Chemistry

  • Mass of Magnesium Oxide: The combustion of 1.2 g of Mg forms 2.0 g of MgO,

  • De Broglie Wavelength: The De Broglie wavelength of an electron traveling at the speed of light is 2.21 pm.

  • IUPAC Symbol: The IUPAC symbol for the element with atomic number 107 is Un.

  • Electronegativity Order: The correct order of electronegativity is H < S < Cl < O < F.

  • Hybridisation of Third Carbon: Given the molecule CH3-CH=C=CH-CH3, the hybridisation of the third carbon is sp².

  • Enthalpy of Formation of Ethanol: Determining the enthalpy of combustion for C, H, and ethanol and applying the relationship gives -277 kJ for the enthalpy of formation of ethanol.

  • Oxidation State of Cr in CrO3: The oxidation state of chromium (Cr) in CrO₃ is +6.

  • Hybridisation of Carbon in Diamond: The hybridization of carbon in diamond is sp³.

Mathematics

  • nth Term of Geometric Progression: Given the geometric progression 5, -5/2, 5/4,…, if the nth term is 5( -5/4)^(n-1), 1024 and the value of n is 11.

  • Common Difference of Arithmetic Progression: The value of the common difference where the sum of middle terms and last terms are constant is 6.

  • First Term of Arithmetic Progression: The given arithmetic progression has 23 terms, and the sum of the middle three terms is 141 and the sum of last three terms is 261. The first term is 3.

  • Values of n in Arithmetic Progression: The given arithmetic progression 2, 4, 6,... has sum 240, and the value of n is 15.

  • Least Integer k Value: The least integer value of k where the quadratic equation x² +5x + k = 0 has imaginary roots is 6.

  • Term Independent of x in Expansion: The term independent of x in the expansion of (x + 1/x²)³ is 3.

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Test your knowledge in physics and chemistry with questions covering topics such as electrostatic force in crystals, energy dissipation in capacitors, and the properties of magnesium oxide. This quiz is ideal for students eager to assess their understanding of these fundamental concepts.

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