Fission Fusion and Radioactivity  MCQ 3
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Questions and Answers

What is the formula to calculate the energy difference of a charged particle in an electric field?

  • $hf = E_1 / E_2$
  • $hf = E_1^2 - E_2^2$
  • $hf = E_2 - E_1$ (correct)
  • $hf = E_2 + E_1$

What is the formula to calculate the activity of a radioactive sample?

  • A = dN/dt - λN
  • A = dN/dt + λN
  • A = λN (correct)
  • A = λ/dt

What is the relationship between half-life and decay constant?

  • T_½ = λ^2
  • T_½ = λ/ln2
  • T_½ = ln2/λ (correct)
  • T_½ = 1/λ

What is the formula to calculate energy from mass according to the mass-energy equivalence equation?

<p>E = mc^2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol Z represent in the chemical symbol of an isotope?

<p>Atomic number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of the decay constant λ?

<p>Seconds^-1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the activity A of a radioactive sample and the number N of undecayed nuclei?

<p>A is directly proportional to N (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical quantity that is related to the frequency f of a charged particle in an electric field?

<p>Energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of the energy E in the formula hf = E2 – E1?

<p>Electronvolts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical significance of the decay constant λ?

<p>It is the probability of decay per unit time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of the mass-energy equivalence equation E=mc^2?

<p>Mass can be converted to energy and vice versa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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