Physics 1201 Exam 1 Practice Problems
10 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

A simple pendulum's period ($T$) is given by $T = 2\pi L^p g^q$, where $L$ is the length and $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity. What are the values of $p$ and $q$ required for dimensional consistency?

  • $p = \frac{1}{2}$, $q = \frac{1}{2}$
  • $p = -\frac{1}{2}$, $q = -\frac{1}{2}$
  • $p = -\frac{1}{2}$, $q = \frac{1}{2}$ (correct)
  • $p = \frac{1}{2}$, $q = -\frac{1}{2}$

A doctor squirts liquid upward from a syringe with an initial speed of 1.5 m/s. Given that the liquid is subject to gravitational acceleration, what is the maximum height the liquid reaches above the syringe?

  • 0.115 m (correct)
  • 1.50 m
  • 0.230 m
  • 0.460 m

Vector $\vec{A}$ has a magnitude of 75 m and points in the positive x-direction. Vector $\vec{C} = \vec{A} + \vec{B}$ points in the positive y-direction and has a magnitude of 95 m. What is the magnitude of vector $\vec{B}$?

  • 75 m
  • 95 m
  • 121 m
  • 20 m (correct)

A golf ball is hit on level ground with an initial velocity of 25 m/s at an angle of 32° above the horizontal. Assuming negligible air resistance, what is the horizontal distance the golf ball travels before hitting the ground?

<p>42.4 m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mass of the sun is approximately $2.0 \times 10^{30}$ kg, and the mass of a hydrogen atom is approximately $1.67 \times 10^{-27}$ kg. If the sun were composed entirely of hydrogen, approximately how many hydrogen atoms would it contain?

<p>$1.2 \times 10^{3}$ atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An automobile decelerates from 30.0 m/s to rest over a period of 10.0 s with uniform deceleration. How far does the car travel during this deceleration?

<p>150 m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A baseball catcher throws a ball vertically upward and catches it in the same spot. At what point in the ball's trajectory is its velocity zero while its acceleration is non-zero?

<p>The instant before it arrives in the catcher's mitt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a 2-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, a vector's y-component is determined by multiplying its magnitude by which trigonometric function, in relation to the angle between the vector and the y-axis?

<p>Tangent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vector $\vec{A}$ has a magnitude of 3.0 units and points along the positive x-axis. Vector $\vec{B}$ has a magnitude of 4.0 units and points at an angle of 150° from the positive x-axis. What is the magnitude of the resultant vector $\vec{A} + \vec{B}$?

<p>4.7 units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The area of a rectangular sheet of paper is calculated to be 93.50 in². If the length measurement has four significant figures, what is the minimum number of significant figures the width measurement must have?

<p>4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Period (T)

The time required for one complete oscillation of a pendulum.

Dimensional Consistency

The process of ensuring that an equation's dimensions are consistent.

Vector

A quantity that has both magnitude and direction.

Velocity at Peak

The velocity of a projectile at its highest point.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Significant Figures

The number of digits in a measurement that are known with certainty plus one uncertain digit.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dimensional Consistency

Checking if the dimensions of different terms in an equation are the same.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Zero Velocity, Non-Zero Acceleration

A point where velocity is zero, but acceleration is non-zero.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Practice problems for Exam 1 concern Physics 1201, covering chapters 1, 2, 3, and 4.

Detail Workout Problems

  • The period T of a simple pendulum is the time for one complete oscillation.
  • Given pendulum length L and gravity acceleration g, T = 2Ï€L^p g^q.
  • Find powers p and q for dimensional consistency.
  • A doctor squirts liquid straight up from a syringe at 1.5 m/s.
  • Determine how long the liquid takes to return to the syringe level and the maximum height of the liquid above the syringe.
  • Vector A points in the positive X direction with a magnitude of 75 m.
  • Vector C = A + B points in the positive y direction with a magnitude of 95 m.
  • Tasks include sketching A, B, and C, estimating the magnitude and direction of vector B, and verifying the estimate with a numerical calculation.
  • A golf ball is hit on level ground at 25 m/s and 32° above the horizontal.
  • Find the ball's velocity at the peak of its flight, its velocity upon landing, and how far it travels horizontally.

Multiple Choice Questions

  • The sun's mass is 2.0 × 10^30 kg, and a hydrogen atom's mass is 1.67 × 10^-27 kg.
  • Assuming the sun is mostly hydrogen, find the number of atoms in the sun: 1.2 x 10^56 atoms, 3.4 x 10^56 atoms, 1.2 x 10^57 atoms, or 2.4 x 10^57 atoms.
  • A driver decelerates from 30.0 m/s to zero in 10.0 s; determine the distance traveled: 150 m, 196 m, 336 m, or 392 m.
  • A baseball catcher throws a ball vertically upward and catches it in the same spot.
  • Establish when the ball experiences zero velocity and non-zero acceleration: midway up, at the top, upon leaving the hand, or just before arriving in the mitt.
  • For a 2-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, link the y-component of a vector to its magnitude and the trigonometric function relative to the angle between the vector and y-axis: sine, cosine, tangent, or cotangent.
  • Vector A is 3.0 units along the positive x-axis; vector B is 4.0 units at 150° from it.
  • Determine the magnitude of the resultant when vectors A and B are added: 7.0, 6.7, 4.7, or 2.1.
  • A standard sheet of paper's area is found to be 93.50 in².
  • Identify the minimum number of significant figures in the width measurement: 1, 2, 3, or 4.
  • Olympus Mons on Mars rises 22,000 meters with gMars = 3.72 m/s².
  • Calculate how long it would take an object thrown horizontally off the mountain top to reach the Martian surface, ignoring atmospheric drag forces: 1.8 minutes, 20.4 minutes, 73.0 minutes, or 108.0 minutes.
  • Quantities include distance x, velocity v, acceleration a, and time t.
  • Identify which of the following are dimensionally consistent: v = 5at, a^3 = x^2v/t^5, v = x^2v/at^3, x = 3vt, x = t, x = vt + vt^2/2, xa^2 = x^2v/t^4.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Description

Practice problems for Physics 1201 Exam 1, covering pendulum motion, projectile motion, and vector addition. Problems include calculating the period of a pendulum, analyzing liquid ejected from a syringe, and determining the resultant vector. Exercises also cover the trajectory of a golf ball.

More Like This

Mastering Scalar and Vector Quantities
3 questions
Motion in a Plane Quiz
10 questions

Motion in a Plane Quiz

LaudableCelebration avatar
LaudableCelebration
Physics Chapter on Projectile Motion
13 questions
Projectile Motion Concepts
24 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser