Physical Therapy Quiz: Motor Tasks and Pelvic Tilt

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Questions and Answers

What strategy would best promote continued motor learning for a stroke patient showing improvement in gait training?

Intervening early to prevent bad habits

Practicing walking in different environments (correct)

Continuing practice in parallel bars until all errors disappear

Providing continuous feedback after every walking trial

What percentage of burn is assigned to an adult's anterior leg by the Rule of Nines?

4.5

12.0

6.0

9.0 (correct)

What is the most likely consequence of a wheelchair with inadequate seat width?

Excessive pressure on the greater trochanters

Pressure under the distal high

Pressure in the popliteal fossa

Pressure under the ischial tuberosities (correct)

What does a bluish discoloration of the skin and nail beds indicate in a patient?

Hypoxemia Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about developmental motor control is FALSE?

Eccentric movement develops prior to concentric movement Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of good posture?

The chest is slightly up and forward Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of gait training in rehabilitation?

Reducing errors Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to intervene early in a patient's rehabilitation?

To prevent bad habits from forming Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of using an exercise machine to increase quadriceps torque in an outpatient setting?

To increase muscle strength at higher loads and speeds Signup and view all the answers

What is the most relevant variable to measure when determining a patient's endurance level using the Six-Minute Walk Test?

Distance walked Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability of a person to remember corrections made to their movements during a motor task?

Response-produced augmented feedback Signup and view all the answers

A patient is unable to perform full shoulder flexion while in a posterior pelvic tilt position, what could be the best explanation?

Pectoralis minor tightness Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum recommended grade for a wheelchair ramp to ensure safe and easy access?

6.5 percent Signup and view all the answers

How much ramp length is required for every inch of threshold height in wheelchair ramp design?

8 inches Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the inability to control the movement of a limb, resulting in overshooting or undershooting the target?

Dysmetria Signup and view all the answers

A researcher wants to investigate the need for a new wellness center in a community. What type of sampling method is being used?

Stratified random sampling Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following principles is NOT true about normal development of the human body?

Increasing motor ability is independent of motor learning Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a test used to assess peripheral arterial involvement in patients with calf musculature pain?

Homan's sign Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using a KAFO to control hyperextension in a patient?

To control hyperextension and provide support Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using a small-based quad cane to improve stability in a patient?

It enhances postural stability Signup and view all the answers

What type of training activities are suitable for a 22-month-old child with Down syndrome and moderate developmental delay?

Holding and weight shifting in sitting and standing using tactile and verbal cueing Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of practicing active ROM in supine in a patient?

To improve flexibility and range of motion Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of rehabilitation strategies in motor learning?

To improve motor performance Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability to retain and recall motor skills after a period of no practice?

Retention-recall Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Motor Learning and Control

Ability to remember response-produced augmented feedback involves retention-recall of a motor task after a period of no practice
Resistance to contextual change refers to the ability to perform a motor task in different environments

Anatomy and Physiology

Tightness of latissimus dorsi, capsular, quadratus lumborum, or pectoralis minor can limit full shoulder flexion while in posterior pelvic tilt position

Neurological Rehabilitation

Finger to nose test is used to assess dysmetria, dysdiadochokinesia, response orientation, and dyssynergia
Moderate impairment in dysmetria is characterized by hesitancy and inability to control movement

Research and Statistics

Stratified random sampling involves dividing the population by sex and selecting a random sample from each group

Vascular System

Homan's sign is used to test for peripheral arterial involvement in patients with calf musculature pain

Pediatrics

Daily training activities for a 22-month-old child with Down syndrome include locomotor training, holding and weight shifting in sitting and standing, and rolling activities

Gait Training

To promote continued motor learning, it is best to have the patient practice walking in different environments

Burn Care

The Rule of Nines assigns a percentage of burn to an adult's anterior leg as 10%

Seating and Mobility

Inadequate seat width in a wheelchair can cause excessive pressure under the ischial tuberosities

Cardiovascular System

Bluish discoloration of the skin and nail beds indicates hypoxemia

Developmental Motor Control

Trunk control develops prior to distal extremity control, and gross motor control develops prior to fine motor control
Isotonic control develops before isometric control, and eccentric movement develops prior to concentric movement

Posture and Movement Analysis

Good posture is characterized by a chest that is slightly up and forward

Exercise and Conditioning

The Six-Minute Walk Test is used to quantify endurance, and distance walked is the most appropriate variable to measure

Accessibility and Environmental Adaptation

The maximum recommended grade for a ramp is 6.5 percent, and for every inch of threshold height, there should be a corresponding 12 inches of ramp length

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Description

This quiz assesses knowledge of motor tasks, pelvic tilt, and range of motion in physical therapy. It includes questions on muscle function and movement limitations.