Physical Therapy Pharmacotherapeutics: Anticoagulants & Thrombolytics - Reem Almhasis Objectives

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20 Questions

What is the normal range for Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT)?

24-36 seconds

What is the recommended maintenance therapy dose for Aspirin to prevent thrombosis?

325 mg/day

Which drug inhibits the synthesis of Vitamin K dependent factors?

Warfarin

Which drug is a specific monoclonal antibody for the platelet surface receptor IIB/IIIA?

Tirofiban

Which group of drugs is generally utilized in acute thrombotic events and during angioplasty procedures?

Injectable anti-Thrombotics

What is the main use of heparin as an anticoagulant?

Preventing deep venous thrombosis

Which of the following is NOT a cause of abnormal clot formation?

Regular exercise

What is the mechanism of action of heparin?

Activates antithrombin III

Which of the following is a therapeutic application of oral anticoagulants?

Preventing prosthetic valves

Which of the following is a potential side effect of warfarin therapy?

Increased bruising

What is the critical balance that must be maintained in relation to coagulation and clot dissolution?

Balance between coagulation and clot dissolution

What is the specific mechanism of action of Streptokinase, urokinase & Tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA)?

Dissolution of formed clots

What is the main use of Abciximab in medical treatment?

Blocking IIb/IIIa receptors responsible for platelet aggregation

What is the purpose of using Fresh Frozen Plasma in the treatment of excessive anticoagulation?

Replacement of lost fluids and blood

Which drug-food interaction should be avoided when on warfarin therapy?

Consumption of dark green, leafy vegetables high in Vitamin K

What is the main mechanism of action of heparin as an anticoagulant?

Inhibition of thrombin

Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of abnormal clot formation?

Prophylactic antibiotics

What is the most significant difference between heparin and oral anticoagulants in terms of administration?

Route of administration

In what way do neoplastic diseases contribute to abnormal clot formation?

Release of procoagulant substances

What is the primary therapeutic application of oral anticoagulants?

Prevention of deep venous thrombosis (DVT)

Test your knowledge on the basic physiology and pathophysiology of clotting disorders, as well as the pharmacology, therapeutic applications, and side effects of heparin and oral anticoagulants. Also, assess your understanding of drug interactions and the use of antithrombotic and thrombolytic medications.

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