Physical Therapy for Chronic Venous Insufficiency
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Questions and Answers

What is the typical pressure range of the venous system in the legs?

  • 15-20 mmHg
  • 5-10 mmHg
  • 20-25 mmHg
  • 10-15 mmHg (correct)

    • What happens when the valves in the veins of the legs wear out over time?

  • The blood flows more rapidly toward the foot
  • The veins become narrower
  • The blood leaks backward and pools in the leg veins (correct)
  • The muscles contract more effectively

    • What can cause chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) besides worn-out valves?

  • Damage to the superficial veins (correct)
  • Increased muscle pump function
  • Increased blood flow to the heart
  • Decrease in blood clot formation

    • Which of the following is a sign or symptom of chronic venous insufficiency?

    <p>Normal pulses and minimal edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does blood clot formation contribute to chronic venous insufficiency?

    <p>By causing damage to the valves in the veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the functions of the leg muscles in relation to circulation?

    <p>To aid in circulation by squeezing deep veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physical therapy intervention is essential for the return of blood to the heart from the lower limbs?

    <p>Exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of the exercise regimen mentioned in the text?

    <p>To strengthen the muscle pump in the calf of the leg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of physical activity is recommended specifically for the elderly in the text?

    <p>Swimming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended frequency for the exercise regimen with Thera-Bands mentioned in the text?

    <p>Three times a week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of compression stocking is recommended for ulcers and significant venous disease?

    <p>Higher pressure (30-40+mm Hg)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of injury or surgery is mentioned as a risk factor for edema, varicosity, hyperpigmentation, and ulceration?

    <p>Broken bone in the leg or foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of elevation as a physical therapy intervention?

    <p>To reduce swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which job requirement is mentioned as a risk factor for edema, varicosity, hyperpigmentation, and ulceration?

    <p>Long periods of standing or sitting in one place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of elastic compression mentioned in the text?

    <p>To reduce swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most effective form of compression therapy according to the text?

    <p>Multilayer compression</p> Signup and view all the answers

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