Physical Therapy for Chronic Venous Insufficiency

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Questions and Answers

What is the typical pressure range of the venous system in the legs?

  • 15-20 mmHg
  • 5-10 mmHg
  • 20-25 mmHg
  • 10-15 mmHg (correct)

What happens when the valves in the veins of the legs wear out over time?

  • The blood flows more rapidly toward the foot
  • The veins become narrower
  • The blood leaks backward and pools in the leg veins (correct)
  • The muscles contract more effectively

What can cause chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) besides worn-out valves?

  • Damage to the superficial veins (correct)
  • Increased muscle pump function
  • Increased blood flow to the heart
  • Decrease in blood clot formation

Which of the following is a sign or symptom of chronic venous insufficiency?

<p>Normal pulses and minimal edema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does blood clot formation contribute to chronic venous insufficiency?

<p>By causing damage to the valves in the veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the functions of the leg muscles in relation to circulation?

<p>To aid in circulation by squeezing deep veins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical therapy intervention is essential for the return of blood to the heart from the lower limbs?

<p>Exercise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the exercise regimen mentioned in the text?

<p>To strengthen the muscle pump in the calf of the leg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of physical activity is recommended specifically for the elderly in the text?

<p>Swimming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency for the exercise regimen with Thera-Bands mentioned in the text?

<p>Three times a week (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of compression stocking is recommended for ulcers and significant venous disease?

<p>Higher pressure (30-40+mm Hg) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of injury or surgery is mentioned as a risk factor for edema, varicosity, hyperpigmentation, and ulceration?

<p>Broken bone in the leg or foot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of elevation as a physical therapy intervention?

<p>To reduce swelling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which job requirement is mentioned as a risk factor for edema, varicosity, hyperpigmentation, and ulceration?

<p>Long periods of standing or sitting in one place (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of elastic compression mentioned in the text?

<p>To reduce swelling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective form of compression therapy according to the text?

<p>Multilayer compression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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