Physical Rehabilitation Techniques Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the functional position of the hand during splinting or immobilization?

  • Wrist extension, phalangeal extension, and thumb abduction
  • Wrist extension, phalangeal flexion, and thumb adduction
  • Wrist flexion, phalangeal flexion, and thumb adduction
  • Wrist extension, phalangeal flexion, and thumb abduction (correct)
  • Which exercise is contraindicated during pregnancy?

  • Curl-ups (correct)
  • Bridging
  • Deep breathing with forced expiration
  • Double leg lifts
  • What is the purpose of determining a target heart rate for individuals entering a training program?

  • Control blood pressure and specific heart rate
  • Ensure participants exercise at maximal capacity
  • Regulate exercise intensity (correct)
  • Estimate energy expenditure
  • What clinical findings are associated with a herniated nucleus pulposus at the L3-L4 disc?

    <p>Numbness and weakness in the thigh, legs, feet and/or perineum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which glide is most appropriate for mobilizing the shoulder to increase flexion and medial rotation?

    <p>Anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique is most appropriate for a patient with low postural tone?

    <p>Joint approximation applied through the shoulder to the trunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin change associated with aging notably affects wound healing?

    <p>Decrease elasticity of the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is most effective in teaching an IDDM patient about foot care?

    <p>Hands-on practice of foot care techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary rehabilitation goal for a child with Duchenne muscular dystrophy?

    <p>Prevention of contractures and determination of method of mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement would a patient with complete long thoracic nerve injury likely struggle with?

    <p>Reaching forward above head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an expected outcome of a prenatal exercise program?

    <p>Improved ligament flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best represents an ideal goal in patient documentation?

    <p>The patient will ambulate 75 feet independently in 3 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should passive mobilization treatment include for a patient with limited ankle dorsiflexion following ORIF of distal tibia?

    <p>Anterior glide of talus on tibia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient who completed a 12-week phase III cardiac rehabilitation program is likely to show a decrease in which parameter?

    <p>Heart rate at a given level of submaximal work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The difference between the mean age of 32 and the median age of 35 in research subjects suggests what about the distribution?

    <p>That the distribution is skewed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a physical therapy intervention, rocking in quadruped position could be used to increase ROM at which joint for a 40-year-old patient?

    <p>Hip joint, 1 month post total hip replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of review activities are part of a comprehensive quality improvement program?

    <p>Utilization review and peer review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a patient has a fair plus (3+/5) strength in the gastrocnemius muscle while in a prone position, which exercise is most appropriate?

    <p>Active plantarflexion exercises with resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hand Splinting Position

    • Functional position of the hand for splinting includes wrist extension, phalangeal flexion, and thumb abduction.

    Contraindications During Pregnancy

    • Curl-ups are contraindicated during pregnancy.

    Target Heart Rate Importance

    • Determined to regulate exercise intensity for individuals entering training programs.

    Herniated Nucleus Pulposus Findings

    • L3-L4 disc herniation can lead to numbness in the anteromedial thigh, knee issues, and quadriceps weakness.

    Shoulder Mobilization Approaches

    • For limited shoulder flexion and medial rotation, anterior glide is the most suitable mobilization technique.

    Techniques for Low Postural Tone

    • Slow regular rocking while sitting on a treatment bolster is best for patients with low postural tone.

    Aging and Wound Healing

    • Decreased elasticity of the skin significantly affects wound healing in the elderly.

    Foot Care Education for IDDM Patients

    • Demonstrating foot inspection and providing feedback is the most effective technique for educating IDDM patients about foot care.

    Rehabilitation Goals for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

    • The primary goal is prevention of contractures and determining the method of mobility for affected children.

    Long Thoracic Nerve Injury Symptoms

    • A complete long thoracic nerve injury results in difficulty reaching forward above the head.

    Outcomes of Prenatal Exercise

    • Improved body mechanics, application of relaxation techniques, and strengthened pelvic floor musculature are all key outcomes.

    Review Activities in Healthcare

    • Utilization and peer review are part of a comprehensive quality improvement program.

    Best Exercise Documentation

    • The best exercise goal documentation is: "The patient will ambulate 75 feet independently in 3 weeks."

    Ankle Dorsiflexion Treatment

    • Treatment post-ORIF for limited ankle dorsiflexion should involve posterior glide of the talus on the tibia.

    Effects of Phase III Cardiac Rehabilitation

    • Successful completion is likely to decrease heart rate at a given level of submaximal work.

    Age Metrics in Research

    • The difference between mean age of 32 and median age of 35 indicates distribution is skewed.

    Physical Therapy for Joint ROM

    • Rocking in quadruped position can enhance ROM at the hip joint, 1 month post-total hip replacement.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various physical rehabilitation techniques, including splinting, immobilization, and appropriate exercises during pregnancy. This quiz also covers determination of target heart rates for training, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of physical therapy practices.

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