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Physical Properties of Matter Quiz
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Physical Properties of Matter Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the density of the object given that it has a mass of 300g and displaces 50cm2 in water?

  • 0.167g/cm3 (correct)
  • 250g/cm3
  • 2g/cm3
  • 6g/cm3
  • Which of the following is an example of a change in only the physical properties of matter?

  • Boiling of water (correct)
  • Baking a cake
  • Rusting of iron
  • Burning a match
  • In general, which of the following properties is a characteristic of both liquids and solids?

  • Ability to flow
  • Fixed volume (correct)
  • No pattern of molecule arrangement
  • No specific shape
  • When a closed rigid vessel containing a gas is heated, what happens to the gas?

    <p>Both pressure &amp; number of molecules increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure of the atom did J.J. Thompson discover when he observed that cathode rays bend positively towards a charged plate?

    <p>Electron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the density of the object if it has a mass of 300g and displaces 50cm2 in water?

    <p>0.167g/cm3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a change in only the physical properties of matter?

    <p>Boiling of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In general, which of the following properties is a characteristic of both liquids and solids?

    <p>Fixed volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a closed rigid vessel containing a gas is heated, what happens to the gas?

    <p>Both pressure &amp; number of molecules increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure of the atom did J.J. Thompson discover when he observed that cathode rays bend positively towards a charged plate?

    <p>Electron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Density Calculation

    • Density is calculated using the formula: Density = Mass/Volume
    • An object with a mass of 300g and a volume of 50cm³ has a density of 6g/cm³.

    Changes in Physical Properties

    • A change in only the physical properties of matter includes processes such as melting, freezing, or dissolving, which do not alter the chemical composition.

    Characteristics of Liquids and Solids

    • Both liquids and solids maintain a definite volume, distinguishing them from gases, which do not.

    Behavior of Gas in a Heated Vessel

    • When a closed rigid vessel containing a gas is heated, the pressure of the gas increases due to increased kinetic energy of the gas molecules.

    J.J. Thompson's Discovery

    • J.J. Thompson discovered the electron as a negative particle in atoms when he observed that cathode rays bend positively towards a charged plate, indicating the presence of negatively charged particles.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of physical properties of matter with this quiz. From calculating density to identifying changes in physical properties, this quiz will challenge your understanding of the characteristics of solids and liquids.

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