Hydrogen and its Compounds
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Questions and Answers

What is the ionic radius of H⁻ ion in picometers?

  • 250
  • 180
  • 170
  • 210 (correct)

What is the minimum temperature required to dissociate dihydrogen into hydrogen atoms?

  • 2000 K (correct)
  • 2500 K
  • 1500 K
  • 1800 K

What is the purpose of passing dihydrogen through vegetable oils at about 473 K?

  • To form solid fats (correct)
  • To form hydrogen gas
  • To form hydrogen chloride
  • To form hydrogen peroxide

What is the electron affinity of hydrogen in kJ mol⁻¹?

<p>72.8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the use of dihydrogen in the oxy-hydrogen torch?

<p>To produce a high temperature of 2500°C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product formed when dihydrogen reacts with calcium?

<p>CaH₂ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the systematic name of water?

<p>Oxidane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following metals react with water at room temperature to produce hydrogen?

<p>Na, K (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of the reaction between sodium hydride and water?

<p>Sodium hydroxide and hydrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the catalyst used in the Bosch process for the production of dihydrogen?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of hydrogen similar to halogens?

<p>It forms an anion by gaining one electron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oxidation state of hydrogen in its compounds?

<p>-1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the byproduct of the reaction between metal hydride and water?

<p>Hydrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs of hydrogen isotopes are harmless?

<p>Ortho hydrogen and para hydrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of hydrogen peroxide in the production of spong rubber?

<p>As an aerating agent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the application of hydrogen peroxide in the detection of certain metal ions?

<p>It forms peroxides of characteristic colors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the use of hydrogen peroxide in pollution control?

<p>To restore aerobic conditions of sewage waste (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the application of hydrogen peroxide in the synthesis of certain compounds?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of water that enables it to form hydrates with metal salts?

<p>Its ability to act as a Lewis base (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for water molecules that occupy interstitial sites in the crystal lattice of a compound?

<p>Interstitial water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the ionization constant of water at 25°C?

<p>1.008 × 10^(-14) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between hard and soft water?

<p>Their concentration of calcium and magnesium ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of water's chemical properties that allows it to act as both an acid and a base?

<p>Its amphoteric nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the heat required to change the state of water from liquid to gas at 373K?

<p>Heat of vaporization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature at which water has maximum density?

<p>277 K (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following compounds can be prepared using heavy water (D2O)?

<p>Deuteriosulphuric acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of water's chemical reactions?

<p>Amphoteric (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of water's hydrolytic reaction with metal oxides?

<p>Formation of acid and base (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the point at which water is in equilibrium with ice and vapour?

<p>Triple point (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular mass of heavy water (D2O)?

<p>20.028 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the high bond dissociation energy of dihydrogen?

<p>Due to its high ionisation energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of dihydrogen that allows it to react with transition metals?

<p>Its ability to form interstitial hydrides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the temperature of 2000 K in the context of dihydrogen?

<p>It is the temperature at which dihydrogen dissociates into hydrogen atoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the application of the process of passing dihydrogen through vegetable oils at about 473 K?

<p>To prepare solid fats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the ionisation energy of hydrogen?

<p>It determines its bond dissociation energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of dihydrogen that makes it a useful reducing agent?

<p>Its high ionisation energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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