Physical Properties: Chapter 5 Processes and Process Variables Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the formula for density?

  • $m/V$ (correct)
  • $m * V$
  • $V - m$
  • $V/m$

What is the relationship between substance density and its volume per unit mass?

  • Quadratically proportional
  • No relationship
  • Directly proportional
  • Inversely proportional (correct)

How does the density of liquids compare to that of solids?

  • Density of liquids is independent of intermolecular forces
  • Density of liquids is not related to temperature
  • Density of liquids is lower than that of solids (correct)
  • Density of liquids is always higher than that of solids

What happens to the density of water as the temperature increases?

<p>First increases then decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between substance density and temperature?

<p>Directly proportional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the specific volume of a substance represent?

<p>The volume occupied by a unit mass of the substance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific gravity of a substance?

<p>The ratio of the density of the substance to the density of a reference substance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you calculate the density of a substance if you are given its specific gravity?

<p>Multiply the specific gravity by the reference density (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common reference substance used for solids and liquids in specific gravity calculations?

<p>Water at 4.0℃ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formula can be used to calculate the volume occupied by a substance?

<p>$V = \frac{m}{\rho}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of temperature on liquid and solid densities according to the text?

<p>Negligible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best explains why mercury is used in temperature thermometers?

<p>It has a negligible effect of temperature on its density (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for mass flow rate?

<p>$\Delta m/\Delta t$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you convert a known volumetric flow rate to mass flow rate?

<p>Multiply by the density of the fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the atomic mass of an element?

<p>The mass of an atom on a scale that assigns 12C a mass of exactly 12 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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