Physical Optics Lecture 1: Wave Nature of Light

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary form of electromagnetic radiation that is essential for almost all life on Earth?

  • Visible light (correct)
  • Gamma radiation
  • Infrared radiation
  • Ultraviolet radiation

What is the primary characteristic of light that enables us to see objects?

  • It is a form of mechanical energy
  • It is a stream of tiny particles
  • It is a type of sound wave
  • It is a wave motion (correct)

Who is credited with the first clear demonstration of the wave nature of light?

  • Thomas Young (correct)
  • Christian Huygens
  • Isaac Newton
  • Albert Einstein

What is the range of electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye?

<p>Visible light only (C)</p>
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What is the term used to describe the transfer of energy from the source to the observer through light?

<p>Energy transfer (B)</p>
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Who was the chief architect of the particle theory of light?

<p>Isaac Newton (A)</p>
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What is the type of wave generated by sources of light that spread radially outwards equally in all directions?

<p>Spherical wave (C)</p>
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What is the speed of light in a vacuum, approximately?

<p>3.00 x 10^8 m/s (D)</p>
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What is the characteristic of EM waves that makes them able to travel without a medium?

<p>Ability to travel through a vacuum (D)</p>
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What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength of EM waves?

<p>Higher frequency means shorter wavelength (B)</p>
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What is the term for the entire range of EM waves in order of increasing frequency and decreasing wavelength?

<p>Electromagnetic spectrum (B)</p>
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What is the nature of light in some situations?

<p>Both wave-like and particle-like (B)</p>
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What is the range of wavelengths of visible light?

<p>From 700 nm to 400 nm (C)</p>
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What is the order of colors in the visible light spectrum from longest wavelength to shortest?

<p>Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet (A)</p>
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What is the frequency of visible light compared to infrared waves?

<p>Higher (A)</p>
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What is a characteristic of visible light in the EM spectrum?

<p>It is a very small part of the EM spectrum (A)</p>
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What is the range of frequencies of visible light?

<p>Higher than infrared waves (B)</p>
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What is unique about visible light in the EM spectrum?

<p>It is the only part of the EM spectrum that humans can see (B)</p>
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