Physical Geology: Crustal Deformation

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10 Questions

What is the term for a fault with a very low angle, often parallel to the bedding planes?

Thrust Fault

What type of fault occurs when the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall?

Normal Fault

What type of fault involves horizontal displacement, parallel to the strike of the fault surface?

Strike-slip Fault

What is the term for a fault that moves to the right?

Right-lateral Fault

What type of fault is associated with transform plate boundaries?

Strike-slip Fault

What is the term for a combination of strike-slip and normal or reverse fault?

Oblique slip Fault

What is the term for a block of rock that subsides relative to adjacent blocks?

Graben

What is the term for a block of rock that rises relative to adjacent blocks?

Horst

What is the dominant displacement direction in a strike-slip fault?

Horizontal

In a reverse fault, which block moves up relative to the other?

Hanging wall

Test your understanding of crustal deformation, including types of deformation, stress, strain, folds, faults, and joints. Learn about the tectonic forces that shape the Earth's crust.

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